History of the Novel :: Free Essay Writer

The arrival of the novel was not a sudden process. Stories provoke existed among mankindkind since the cave man began drawing on the walls. From the Bible to Homers epic poems to Shakespeares plays the evolution of the novel has been a gradual but steady process. Now it must be made out-of-doors that books existed before the eighteenth century, fiction was writtenhowever, the idea of a novel did not come into existence until the 1700s. Although there is no way to credit the premier novel, however there are at least three groups of works which can be designated as the novels predecessors (Stoddard 30). These three consist of 1. The Greek Romances All that we have of it is evidence, more or less complete, of the existence of eight tales (Stoddard 30) including the story of Nimrod, the story of Dinias and the story of Sinonis. These are stories of adventure and crunch. According to Stoddard, these stories focus mainly on outside events. These stories do not discuss the internal emotions of the hero. It is a story wholly external depicting only adventures of the body, of the physical senses (Stoddard 35). 2. The Italian and Spanish Romances These texts have vastly influenced the literature of Europe (Stoddard 39). Although they are similar to the Greek romances with their adventurous tales, there is a more sentimental feel to these stories. These texts take the pastoral idea of romance and images of the sentimental lover and longing for the past come into mind. They are not the novel (Stoddard 41) but when studying these works, one can see the influence the vie on the eighteenth century novel. 3. Prose Romances of Chivalry They tell stories of knights rescuing the damsel in distress and riding off into the sunset. Tracing a direct line of comely is difficult, but the spirit of these romances of the chivalric deeds

Tragedy of Alcibiades in Platos Symposium Essay -- Philosophy Religio

The Tragedy of Alcibiades in Platos SymposiumIn Symposium, a selection from The Dialogues of Plato, Plato uses historical allusions to demonstrate Alcibiades frustration with both social expectations for the phallus and his inability to meet these expectations. Alcibiades inability to have a productive sexual relationship effectively castrates him and demonstrates the impotence caused by an overemphasis on eroticism. The tragedy of Alcibiades is that he realizes he is unable to gain virtue through sexual relationships and will therefore be forced to remain mortal, yet he is unable to alter his condition.Symposium is set during a festival for Dionysus, the goddess of fruitfulness this setting emphasizes the sexual expectations of society that Alcibiades must confront. During fertility festivals, the Athenians would carry phalluses around the city in ribald celebration (Rudall 5)1 the phallus in capital of Greece was a symbol of both fertility and eroticism. The Athenians, concerned with the potential extinction of the human race, performed rituals during these festivals that celebrated the phallus as the means of the reproduction of human life. Thus, straight person relationships were warrant by the creation of children, and the focus of the celebration of the phallus was its productive nature. This focus on productivity created a social expectation that sexual relationships should be productive.Thus, the partygoers in Symposium have gathered during a festival celebrating the fertility and productivity of heterosexual relationship to attempt to justify their homosexual relationships by eulogizing Eros. Since heterosexual relationships were justified by the production of children, a justification of homosexual relationships woul... ...s was married to Hipparete, daughter of Hipponicus, and had at least one son by her however, the couple lived separately for about of their wedded life and Hipparete even attempted to divorce Alcibiades. Alcibiades also unsuc cessfully attempted to have a productive sexual relationship by impregnating Timaea, the married woman of Agis, so that his descendants would become kings of the Lacedaemonians, but Agis realized that the son was not his and subsequently refused the royal succession. (Gregory R. Crane (ed.), The Perseus Project Plutarch, http//www.perseus.tufts. edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=plut.+alc.+8.1&vers=englishloeb& shit=1, December 1999).5. While the exact relation of the dates of these two events is unknown, it is also unimportant. What is relevant is the relationship that Plato perceived them as having, and he likely believed them to have occurred within days.

what is the right drinking age? Essay -- essays research papers fc

American society believes that lowering the beverage age back to eighteen will lead to a domino affect of bad premonitions likerampant drinking binges, raving alcoholics, and more traffic accident deaths upon the entire nation. Realistic alcoholic drink Laws forLegal jejuneness (RALLY) is one of many major organizations dedicated to rectifying these faulty perspectives that Americanshold. Due to the irrelevance on the number of alcohol related car accidents in the 1970?s, the parents obligation to discoverresponsible drinking, and the fact that eighteen year olds have the same constitutional rights as all adults, I believe that the legaldrinking age in the United States should be lowered to eighteen. Whatever our personal opinion may be, we can non denounce that alcohol has been embedded with every major civilsociety from the Greeks to the Romans and even American society as it was stated in the book Opposing Viewpoints Alcohol(Barbour 25-32). Drinking has been part of the soc ial element since colonial America. According to the book AlcoholTeenage Drinking, alcohol was viewed as ?God?s Good Creature (Lang 25).? The view of alcohol then changed during theProhibition stop when it became known as ?Demon Rum?. Despite this ?Demon Rum? perspective, society rebelledastoundingly against the 18th Amendment to the Constitution (Prohibition) emphasizing the idea that American people treasuredtheir liquor. Tough restrictions on alcohol and the general concept that alcohol is wicked exist to this day. The controversy liesin that the government literally blackmailed states into increasing the legal drinking age. The nationwide legal age limit wasenforced with the threat that President Reagan would non give money to states for roads until they increased their drinking ages.When Ronald Reagan signed the national Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, the country went dry to everyone under21-legally, that is. Now, some young adults are opting to reverse that decision. We must take into note that alcohol and teens are very well acquainted. The book, Teenagers and Alcohol When SayingNo Isn?t Enough, asserts that high school surveys in the last decade show that ninety-two percent of its students have triedalcohol (Vogler & Bartz 4). Former Senator Baker says, in Teenagers and Alcohol When Saying No Isn?t Enough, thatalcohol is the ?bloody monster that defiles i... ...cohol and not simply hide, ignore, and misunderstandit. Works Cited Barbour, Scott, Bruno Leone, and Brenda Stalcup, eds. Opposing Viewpoints Alcohol. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1998. Castaeda, Carol J. ?La. Drinking-age ruling rekindles debate.? the States Today 22 Mar. 1996 3A. Chafetz, Morris E. ?Teach responsible drinking.? Editorial. USA Today 30 Oct. 1997 14A. Chwat, John. ?Education, not laws, will make roads safe.? Interview. USA Today 7 Apr. 1989 10A. De la Cruz, Hector. General Motors. Clark Chevrolet Representative. Interview. By JM. Kelly, Rachel. ?The real answer is absti nence.? Interview. USA Today 7 Apr. 1989 10A. Lang, Alan R. Ph.D. Alcohol Teenage Drinking. New York Chelsea House, 1992. ?Medical Examiner.? University of North Carolina. Online. AOL. ?Statistics.? American Cancer Society. Online. AOL. Vogler, Roger E. Ph.D., and Wayne R. Bartz, Ph.D. Teenagers and Alcohol When Saying No Isn?t Enough. Philadelphia The Charles Press, 1992. Wells, Melanie. ?Coors chief Consider lower drinking age.? USA Today 10 Sept. 1997 4B. ?When were the best muscle cars made Motor Trend. With Bob and Neil. TNN 31 July 1999.

Anorexia Nervosa: Pharmacologic Treatments :: Medican Medicine Health Essays

Anorexia Nervosa Pharmacologic Treatments Medical Treatments The Basics Anorexia nervosa has been recognized by physicians for more than a century, but there is still no generally accepted pharmacologic treatment. Anorexia Nervosa can lead to significantly impaired functioning in its victims along with a considerable morbidity. The pursuit of thinness is the central feature of AN, and the patients usually fall in a variety of other psychological disorders which makes treatment very challenging and difficult. No medication has proven to be generally useful in promoting or maintaining burthen gain, thus cognitive-behavioral therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment. (Hoffman et al) According to Dr. Philip W. Long, A therapist must(prenominal) win the cooperation of the patient by emphasizing that treatment can free the patient from the obsessive thoughts about food and body weight that have drive the sole focus of the patients life. In addition, depression, physical well-being, and social relationships can be improved through various treatments. (http//www. mentalhealth.com/rx/p23-et01.htmlHead_1c) Pharmacology in the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa Many medications have been used in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa. Of these different pharmacological treatments, there have been very few large scale, controlled studies demonstrating their effectiveness. Several of these medications, however, have proved useful in facilitating weight gain during the nutritional rehabilitation phase of treatment. This website discusses these different treatments, explains why they were used and their possible side effects, and the overall validity of their effectiveness as a treatment. Antipsychotic Drugs The most common form of this drug which is administered to AN patients is chlorpromazine. If prescribed, it is usually given to severely obsessive-compulsive, anxious, and agitated AN patients. This drug is a neuroleptic or dopamine adversary in the brain, and the theory wh ich serves as the basis of this treatment revolves around the idea that certain characteristics of anorexia nervosa might reflect central nervous system dopaminergic activity. Some scientists job that these dopaminergic activities cause this eating disorder among other things. In certain clinical experiences, chlorpromazine has been shown to be somewhat effective in inducing hunger and weight gain, but others have shown no such effects along with some serious side effects. These include grand mal seizures and in increase in the maturement of bulimia. In summary, there is an absence of clear evidence as to the effectiveness of this drug as a treatment and with its potential for unwanted side effects, it is seldom used. (Walsh and Devlin)

Proper Etiquette and Interview Skills Essay -- Etiquette Interviews Ma

Proper Etiquette and Interview SkillsBusiness EtiquetteBusiness etiquette is made up of signifi enduretly more important things than knowing which fork to use at lunch with a client. People may feel that if you cant be trusted non to embarrass yourself in business and social situations, you may lack the self-control necessary to be good at what you do. Etiquette is about presenting yourself with the kind of polish that shows you can be taken seriously. Etiquette is also about being comfortable around people (and making them comfortable around you)Being a good conversationalistTo be a successful conversationalist, you must also believe that listening is power. Because our society places so much emphasis on speaking as the way to win friends and influence people, good listeners can quietly have a powerful and subversive impact. You should also remember that speakers have little power without listeners. Speakers region their wisdom and try to persuade, but listeners make meaning of w hat is heard -- they make the ultimate decision to act on what they hear. When it comes to talking during an interview, sometimes less is more. As a general rule, you should speak one-third of the time and definitely no more than half of the time. Thats because the best interviews have a give-and-take atmosphere where youre discussing who the come with is looking for, why youre the right candidate and how having you on board will solve the firms challenges. To do this, you need to ask questions and try to draw out your interviewer sort of than talking about yourself nonstop. Phone EtiquetteEmployers use telephone interviews as a way of identifying and recruiting candidates for employment. Phone interviews are often used to screen candidates in cabaret to narrow the pool of applicants who will be invited for in-person interviews. They are also used as way to minimize the expenses involved in interviewing out-of-town candidates. succession youre actively job searching, its importan t to be prepared for a phone interview on a moments notice. You never know when a recruiter or a networking contact might call and ask if you have a few minutes to talk. Good phone ability is a requirement of almost every job at all levels. This is a chance to demonstrate your phone communications skills. Face-to-face communication consists of three elements words, tone of voice and bo... ...gh your training political platform each year? How does your companys tuition reimbursement program work? What new product lines/services have been announced recently? What is the average age of top counsel? Will you describe ______________ to me? (The personality of a ranking officer often reveals a lot about the company philosophy). Could you tell me about public emigration to your company? How many people are you interviewing for this position? What are the things you like least/most about working here? If I am all-embracing an offer of employment, how soon after this would you like me to start? When can I have a bun in the oven to hear from you? As the interview closes, be sure to express disport in the position and briefly summarize why you are qualified. Then ask what the next step will be or when you can expect to hear from the interviewer. This inquiry demonstrates your confidence and interest and gives you important information. Finally, ask for a business card so you can send a thank you earn within 24 hours. If no card is available, make sure you learn the correct spelling of the interviewers first and last name.

Proper Etiquette and Interview Skills Essay -- Etiquette Interviews Ma

Proper Etiquette and Interview SkillsBusiness EtiquetteBusiness etiquette is made up of significantly more than important things than knowing which fork to use at lunch with a client. People may feel that if you cant be trusted not to embarrass yourself in business and social situations, you may lack the self-control necessary to be good at what you do. Etiquette is more or less presenting yourself with the kind of polish that shows you can be taken seriously. Etiquette is also about being comfortable around people (and making them comfortable around you)Being a good conversationalistTo be a successful conversationalist, you must also believe that listening is power. Because our society places so much emphasis on speaking as the way to win friends and curve people, good listeners can quietly have a powerful and subversive impact. You should also remember that speakers have little power without listeners. Speakers share their wisdom and get wind to persuade, but listeners make me aning of what is heard -- they make the ultimate decision to act on what they hear. When it comes to talking during an interview, sometimes less is more. As a universal rule, you should speak one-third of the time and definitely no more than half of the time. Thats because the best interviews have a give-and-take atmosphere where youre discussing who the company is looking for, wherefore youre the right candidate and how having you on board will solve the firms challenges. To do this, you need to ask questions and try to draw out your interviewer rather than talking about yourself nonstop. Phone EtiquetteEmployers use telephone interviews as a way of identifying and recruiting candidates for employment. Phone interviews are often used to screen candidates in order to narrow the pond of applicants who will be invited for in-person interviews. They are also used as way to minimize the expenses involved in interviewing out-of-town candidates.While youre actively note searching, its important to be prepared for a phone interview on a moments notice. You never know when a recruiter or a networking contact world power call and ask if you have a few minutes to talk. Good phone ability is a requirement of almost every job at all levels. This is a chance to demonstrate your phone communications skills. Face-to-face communication consists of three elements words, tone of voice and bo... ...gh your training program each division? How does your companys tuition reimbursement program work? What new product lines/services have been announced recently? What is the average age of top management? Will you answer for ______________ to me? (The personality of a ranking officer often reveals a lot about the company philosophy). Could you tell me about public transportation to your company? How more people are you interviewing for this ready? What are the things you like least/most about working here? If I am extended an offer of e mployment, how in brief after this would you like me to start? When can I expect to hear from you? As the interview closes, be sure to express interest in the position and briefly summarize why you are qualified. Then ask what the next step will be or when you can expect to hear from the interviewer. This interrogative demonstrates your confidence and interest and gives you important information. Finally, ask for a business card so you can send a thank you letter within 24 hours. If no card is available, make sure you learn the correct spelling of the interviewers first and last name.

American Well Case Writeup

American Well, a pioneer in online health take is at the crucial stage where the contrast opportunities look benignant at the same time it could make the company lose its perspective. It has the first-mover advantage with strong core competency. But still, some of the questions concerning the future of the company do involve to be addressed. Some of the main questions that American Well faces are 1. Introducing the product to new customer segments 2. Capturing the international market 3. Pushing the products beyond health care industry.American well is currently serving the connectivity between patients and physicians. The new product Team mutant will serve the connectivity between primary care physicians (PCPs) and the specialist. They are superabundanceively considering the prospect of online health care to Hospitals, Retail clinics and Pharmacies. The adverse effect is it could be too soon for American Well to launch a new undertaking, assumption their core go has not yet been adopted widely. Furthermore, this requires new hiring and additional funding. Stepping back has its own drawback of failing to capture the opportunity when there was demand.Meeting real-time excess demand with real-time excess capacity is a whole new world to be explored not only in health care just in many other industries. Also, the need for online health care has a great demand oversees too and American Well can explore its business in these new countries and can become a world leader in delivering virtual healthcare services in a many-to-many platform. Even though it is true that American Well has all the ideas and advantages the main disadvantage is the lack of infrastructure and the awareness of an internet-based health service.There is still a lot of opportunities and work necessitate to be done with its present venture and stepping big foot too soon cannot be as beneficial for the company as it sounds. The Team Edition is an innovative product and the American Well s hould concentrate on its existing customer base i. e. the payers. They should probably do extensive market research on all these new opportunities. A research team could be formed including members from American Well and personnel from top insurance companies to explore the scope of extending its services to hospitals and pharmacies.They should wait for the spending freezes to be over and need to analyze on how the new health reforms will affect the existing organization. Another conceivable scheme could be a hybrid of Direct-To-Customer model and Business-To-Business model. American Well can establish a DTC model where they would directly sign up patients and doctors to a countrywide system along with their existing B2B model. This will cover more customer base. The short term goal

Motivating Children in the Classroom

Motivation plays a signifi backt role in the growth and development of children. Well-motivated students are able to accomplish assigned tasks and responsibilities and generate inclinationd reading outcomes. This idea is based on the premise that children who do not exert effort and lack the power to cope up with the challenges of classroom education do not perform well academically. Children must be able to understand the importance of effort and ac companionship their capability of accomplishing their tasks during classroom instruction. (Alderman, 2004) This is where the role of the teacher, the educational institution, and the stakeholders come in.The classroom surround must foster accomplishment and education, as well as good working atmosphere for the comfort of the students. Teachers should display enviable characteristics and views that are motivating for the children. Moreover, stakeholders, such as the parents, government, religious institutions, etc. must be able to p rovide a community for the children that support their education and their learning environments. However, since the teacher actively relate in education and the learning process, he must be able to take on multifarious roles and incorporate numerous strategies and techniques in order to promote education and learning to the children by motivation.The foundation of the childrens involvement in their education is feeling the sense of belongingness and comfort at heart the confines of the learning environment. Providing a learning environment that is adaptable to the child and an institution, which fosters desirable social interactions and relationships, becomes a primary motivation for children to attend school. (Alderman, 2004) Therefore, the classroom environment must be structured in such a way that it is built on the relationship of each child with the other, and the teacher to the children. Developing this miscellany of relationship is influenced by open communication and soc ial interaction through group activities.Moreover, the teacher should be able to grasp a thorough friendship of the psychology of a child in order to set relevant instructional tools and strategies that are appropriate to implement for children. This includes the knowledge of several learning theories that dexterity be instrumental for motivating children. Some of these theories include the cognitive theory, social cognitive theory, behavioral theory, humanist theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, etc. These theories seek to explicate how the minds of children work and how they behave. This misgiving shall help the teacher design a motivational plan that targets the specific needs and demands of children. (McInerney, 2000)Classroom motivation may differ depending on the nature and scope of the physical body. Taking a look at how motivation is implemented in Physical Education, it is observable that it greatly differs with other trends, such as language arts or science for inst ance. One good thing about Physical Education is that it supports social interaction, cooperation, and teamwork, which is the foreground of motivation among children. The challenge for children in this particular course is the goal or the objective to achieve in the tasks and activities of Physical Education. The danger in this concept lies in the tendency of students to become uninspired in learning when they experiencing loss or failures. However, in some instances, losses or failures enhance motivation and pushes children to learn more and try harder in order to attain mastery through persistence. (Hardy & Mawer, 1999)The Physical Education teacher should be able to determine individual attri exceptes of the children in order to determine what motivates them in the course. Children who are uninspired by failures should be made to experience success in order for them to gain at least an ounce of confidence and drive to get involved with the tasks and activities of the course. vi sta of specific goals or objectives is also instrumental in motivating children in Physical Education. If the teacher sets our clear goals that children should accomplish, they are motivated to get up and despicable in order to accomplish the particular goal. Experiencing success in the realization of goals and objectives provide the students with the sense of worth and aptitude. (Hardy & Mawer, 1999)Motivation does not only concentrate with the ability of the teacher to encourage positive performance outputs, or the character of children to get motivated by classroom instruction. It is also dependent on the activities, which are involved during classroom instruction. The implementation of various activities and a lot of choices or alternatives is instrumental in rousing the interest of children.Since the preference of children is varied, it is always recommended to provide varied activities that children can choose from. Through this, they are able to explore new and exciting acti vities, from which they can determine their strengths and weaknesses and identify what truly interests them. Moreover, this type of activity setting creates the desire for mastery and goal accomplishment. (Hardy & Mawer, 1999)The most important thing in teaching Physical Education is to motivate them to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge wherein the goals and objectives of the particular course are grounded. The implementation of various games is necessary in order to motivate them, through the light and shimmer nature of games and activities, with the incorporation of values and academic knowledge within these particular games and activities.There are a lot of skills and abilities that Physical Education may teach, provided the teacher keep the children well motivated by incorporating fun and interesting games to the lesson. For instance, there are games that teach sportsmanship, the skills of following instructions, math and spelling skills, acting, interest in reading st ories, etc. Involving these kinds of activities does not only motivate them, but increase their chances of learning more, in terms of the academic and moral aspects of learning. (Clements, 1995)ReferencesAlderman, M. K. (2004). Motivation for Achievement Possibilities for Teaching andLearning. Questia Media America, Inc. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, 336 pgs.Clements, R. L (1995). Games and Great Ideas A Guide for Elementary shoal PhysicalEducators and Classroom Teachers. Questia Media America, Inc Greenwood Press, 366 pgs.Hardy, C. A. & Mawer, M. (1999). Learning and Teaching in Physical Education. QuestiaMedia America, Inc. Falmer Press, 240 pgs.McInerney, D. M. (2000). Helping Kids Achieve Their Best Understanding and UsingMotivation in the Classroom. Questia Media America, Inc. Allen & Unwin, 123 pgs.

Duckweed

devote Industry Overview Duckweed track down has been found to be a very nutritious feed source for many types of livestock. The occurrence that duckweed can be fed to animals in its wet form or dried for a more concentrated food source make an efficient, terms effective, harvester a possible attractive product for this market. Traditional Harvesters ar economically unfeasible and manual harvesting is very labor intensifier for mediocre to large scale operations. Feed prices can vary drastically due to crop offsprings, gas prices, and product demand.After the initial investment of the Proskimmer the costs for producing this feed additive would be minimal. There is opportunity for duckweed to be used more as a feed source in coming years to comfort increasing demand on corn and soy yields. Analysis According to North Carolina Reasearchers Duckweed holds great promise as an alternative feed supplement. One of the smallest plants cognise to man could help us produce cleaner wa ter while at the same time providing a high timbre feed for house servant stock animals (poultry, swine, and cattle).The nutrient up give in ability possessed by duckweed along with its fast reproductive rate and environmental requirements make it easy to manage. The problem with duckweed is in the harvesting of the small plants and removing the excess water. Assuming that can be done efficiently, we will be well on our way to making new strides in the supplemental feeding of duckweed. These statements be made by some of the leading duckweed researchers in the feed/fuel/watstewater. A duckweed harvester is a natural contact to solve the harvesting needs of the market.Recent studies lose confirmed duckweeds potential as a valuable high-protein, vitamin-rich feed supplement. A two acre syndicate surface with duckweed yields as much as 30 tons of dry matter or approximately 12 tons of protein per year. This protein is of very high quality for feeding to animals (or human beings). Experiments show that the quality of this protein for ducks and hens is similar to that in soybean meal. As protein is currently priced at approx $500 per ton as a stock-feed ingredient, the protein yield of a hectare of duckweed is worth in the order of $6,000 per year.Although inexpensive to produce, duckweed contains a range of vitamins, pigments and minerals. These include those normally added to dietary formulations for livestock such as poultry and pigs in the form of commercial mineral-vitamin premixes. Duckweed has particular value as a poultry feed. It typically contains high concentrations of calcium (which is required in the diet of laying hens) passable to 10-25 g/kg dry matter. Duckweed contains relatively large amounts of xanthophylls and carotene, which result in a rich yellow/orange color to the egg yolks.In comparison, the semisynthetic yolk pigments usually included in mineral-vitamin premixes for layers are a costly chemical element of commercial poultry diets. Dried excess duckweed can be pelletised and interchange as animal feed. At approx $6000 dollars the Proskimmer would be economically viable in this arena. Feeding trials reported in the literature and carried out recently in Peru have demonstrated that duckweed can be substituted for soy and fish meals in prepared rations for several types of poultry broilers, layers, and chicks. Cultured duckweed can be used as the protein component in poultry diets.Acceptable levels of duckweed meal in the diets of layers range up to 40 percent of total feed. Duckweed-fed layers produce more eggs of the same or higher quality as control birds fed the recommended formulated diets. Levels of up to 15 percent duckweed meal produce growth rates in broilers which are equal to those produced by control feeds. Diets for chicks, consisting of up to 15 percent duckweed meal, are suitable for birds under three weeks of age. Duckweed meal will almost certainly go on as large a range of animal feed applica tions as soybean meal.Duckweed meal may also have great potential to go away with non- conventional diets based on inexpensive carbohydrate sources that can be used by poultry and hogs. Today pork production offers perhaps an unique opportunity. Due to economic expansion and population growth in Asia, demand for pork is increasing like never before. In fact, experts predict that in the conterminous 35 to 40 years, well have to quadruple, or more, the approximately 875 million hogs now on Earth. Thats why new and expanded hog production facilities are being built in Australia, Canada, Mexico, South America, and, when opposition is overcome, in the U.S. And as theyre built, new jobs and economic growth are being created. A major limitation to fish farming is that meals high in protein with high biological value are expensive and often locally unavailable. Supplementary feeds can take up to 60% of fish production costs. Duckweeds have a high protein content (around 40%) of high bio logical value. Fresh duckweed is highly suited to intensive fish farming systems and duckweed is converted efficiently to liveweight by certain fish including carp and tilapia. Drying duckweed presents the largest current challenge to the plant being traded as a commodity.No conventional drying technology has been able to produce dried material without incurring signifigant loss. Several solar methods are showing promise however we nip they would be for large scale operations and non relevant to our market. The leading researchers in North Carolina have paired with a company called Aeroglide who makes industrial drying technologies for the feed industry. We feel Proskim should focus on the wet applications for land livestock and fish farming opporunities. http//www. lib. ncsu. edu/theses/available/etd-05242004-103543/unrestricted/etd. df Institute of Animal Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Str. 10, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany 24 February 2010 http//www. aeroglide. com/a quafeed-dryers-coolers. php SWOT Analysis Feed Strengths Low cost in relation to other mechanical harvesters/low labor intensity when compared to manual techniques. Currently manufactured product with little to no customization for many harvesting needs. Duckweed has been proven to be a breakthrough feed alternative to corn and soy based feeds. Weaknesses Little to no current market strategy in the Bio arena. Lack of marketing material directed to Bio arena.Less developed nations will use manual techniques. Company physical location is not in areas which promote rapid duckweed growth. Opportunities Feed supplement for fish, swine, poultry needing effective harvesting techniques. Market directly to these farmers. Academic researchers using grants to study duckweed in the Bio arena. political sympathies grants and foundations in the Bio arena. Threats Other harvester inventions and trial inventions to harvest duckweed. Less demand for corn ethanol due to regulations or opportunity c osts could lower prices and in turn corn feed prices.

Information system Essay

1.Information system are too most-valuable to be left to computer specialists. Do you agree? why or why not? I agree.A. TechnologyEmerging mobile digital platform enables computer specialists to communicate with colleagues, coordinate work, and provide service to colleagues when they befall computer problem, which improves efficiency of computer specialists. Computer specialists can keep vital documents on cloud computer platform, and work at anywhere, which guarantees the enterprise study interlock system runs smoothly.B. ManagementComputer specialists adopt online collaboration and social networking software to improve coordination, collaboration, which simplify the process of information collecting and knowledge sharing. Computer specialists trucking rig computer problems by virtual meetings, which can save time and increase efficiency.C. OrganizationTeleworking makes computer specialists to work away from the traditional office, which gains momentum in the workplace. Comput er specialists use social networking platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, and internal corporate social tools, which can deepen interactions with colleagues and leaders.2. If you were set up the web site for Disney World visitors, what management, organization, and technology issues energy you encounter?A. Management Issuesa. Devise website development scheduleAs far as I am concerned, developing a website schedule is the first feeling for setting up a website. Firstly of all, I should prepare all of the hardware facilities for constructing the network server, which needs huge capital investment. Secondly, it is my duty to consider the material of the website, a perfect framework construction would lay a solid foundation for the goal of promoting the website. Last but not least, collecting plenty of information is needful, the website should be able to afford all the information for Disney World visitors whatever they want to learn.b.Devise website promotion strategiesWhen t he website is constructed, I should make plans to promote the website. The purpose of setting up the website is to provide possible convenience and assistance for Disney World visitors. If no one knows the website, the website construction will make no sense. I need the assistance of a excellent team, who will formulate a series of scheme including advertising campaign to promote the website.c. Devise technology strategyFormulating the strategic objectives is necessary for the long-term development of website. We can provide high quality service to tourists through innovation, as a result, Disney will get high return on investment and creation of long-term competitive advantage.B. Organization Issuesa. Complete the website construction by assigning the tasks to each team within the stipulated time It is very important to set up a strict time plan. Building up a large-scale website needs every team to work together. Website construction is change integrity into a number of steps, ev ery step should be strictly carried out in accordance with the plan. Mutual cooperation between the teams will guarantee the website be realized on time. b. Use social networking platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, to publicize website As social networking platforms is becoming more and more popular, it is necessary for us rely on these platforms to popularize the website.c. on a regular basis update the websiteUpdate the information of the website regularly on these networking platforms will make the website to be widely known, and will finally attract more visitors to Disney.

Four Steps for Business Analysis Essay

4. Four steps for business abstract are discussed in the chapter (strategy analysis, accounting analysis, monetary analysis, and prospective analysis). As a financial analysts, explain wherefore each of these steps is a critical part of your job and how they relate to one another?Answersa. Business Strategy summaryThis analysis is serving managers to reveal key profit driver and strategy risk. Business strategy analysis includes analyzing a firms strategy and its strategy in order to reach competitive strategy. Most managers set corporate goals and then start to formulate the strategies that help to achieve those goals. However the most critical is how two fundamental problems is the alliance in approaching the strategic management. First, most business are engage in concerns and have set in certain activities that are a disapproval from decision made in the past. Second, managers are tempted to engage in a strategic of the firm without understanding the health of their exis ting strategy. This can create a new problem for present strategy. After indicate a strategy process complete, the manager then can assess the quality of the strategy.b. Accounting AnalysisThe purpose of this analysis is to evaluate accounting quality system in a company by assessing of the stability, viability, and profitability of a business or a project. An accounting analysis carried out by professionals who know how to prepare reports and how to use of info obtained from financial narratives and other reports. One of the key areas of accounting analysis is to argue of companys past performance into an estimate of future performance. Accounting analysis is includes of calculating ratios from the data to compare with other companies.c. fiscal AnalysisThis analysis is use to calculate the investment value of a business, stock or other asset. There are two important skills need related to financial analysis. First the analysis has to be systematic and efficient. Second, allow the analysis to use financial data to explore company issues.Financial analysis can help an investor to get wealth of information about a company. Knowing relationship between ratios and what the function for future are key to determine future success. Financial statements are essential for business because this can help management to find information and knowledge for investor.d. Prospective AnalysisThis analysis is focus on soothsaying analysis of future financial information of a company and the last step from business analysis. The key areas in this analysis are projecting income statement and projecting the balance sheet. The most important element is the forecasting of the revenue growth. This is based on PEST analysis industry analysis company-wide analysis. Forecasting has to be comprehensive including all financial statements. The key should be the key measures such as sales growth, ROE, and earnings.3 Questions for discussion1. What is the biggest effect after Dot-Com disas semble in 2000 for investors? 2. What are the primary factors that led to the burst of the Internet bubble? 3. What is the different between buy side analysts and sell side analysts?

Law and Morality Essay

chasteity can be described as a set of set common to society, which are normative, specifying the correct course of work onion in a situation and the limits of what society considers acceptable. Law on the other hand according to Osborns Concise Law Dictionary is a rule of conduct imposed and reinforced by the sovereign. A body of principles regognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice. If uprightness is to enforce morals, hence it is faced with the problem that what one person considers immoral, a nonher might non, so which vantage point should the uprightness uphold.This can be seen in the study of Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority (1986) where Mrs Gillick sought a declaration that what she saw as an immoral activity (making preventive advice and treatment available to girls under the age of consent) was by nature of its im righteousness, illegal. This was a moral conflict as some saw this as immoral it promote underage sex others felt it was moral as young girls would engage in underage sex anyway , but contraceptives would prevent unwanted pregnancies. Which insurepoint would the virtue support.The House of Lords ruled against Mrs Gillick but stated that they were governed by the relevant statutes rather than moral arguments. What then is the relationship between police and morality. What are the differences and similarities The broad differences between pull throughing theories of the basis of fairness a good deal fail to notice the fact that they are base on the practice of comparing an act to authentic receiveds in order to de bourneine its up correctness. 1 Different onsetes differ in terms of which standards are compared and respected, though both ultimately assess acts to certain standards to determine their legality or morality.The two leading theories on the topic are positivism and essentialism the debate between the two has fuelled theorists for centuries. Many observers of positivism presume that it alone dismisses any role of morality in the application of the law, while naturalism bases the founding and validity of law on moral bases. Although the theories are fundamentally different, it is argued that a contact between law and morality is glaringly obvious and unavoidable, no matter which side one chooses to follow or favour.This paper depart look to to argue that take ons which cut across any link between law and morality are weak and flawed at best, and apply in a hold manner to simple, straightforward cases. The mere existence of the hard case and of court deliberation provides a great deal of shew for not only the existence of the link between law and morality, but also the necessity of such(prenominal) a link. The naturalist and positivist theories leave behind be explored in order to assess whether the link between law and morality can survive its critics and strengthen the faith of its followers.Legal Positivism Positivists claim that objective morality simply cannot exist because values consist of different attitudes towards and beliefs about certain values. 2 Attitudes and beliefs differ between soulfulnesss and cause us to react to a certain act in a subjective manner. Moral perceptions are predominantly emotional, so that such assessments in the realm of the law cause uncertainty and inconsistency. It also fails to recognise trying cases and the surmise of new cases arising.The apparent main flaw of positivism is that it is unable to explain the legal deliberation which takes place in the courtroom, particularly the difficult cases which have no apparent yes or no answer. The very difficulties posed by interpreting the law and applying it to everyday circumstances are unable to be adequately explained by positivism. Indeed, there is a distinction here between hard and soft positivists the latter do recognise a form of moral basis upon which pen laws are perched.Yet both soft and hard positivists are at pains to explain how hard cases arise, in which there is simply no right or wrong answer, and in which morality whitethorn unavoidably take a central role. moral philosophy and the Naturalist Approach Naturalists claim that non-legal considerations such as ideological, moral and political factors are not only relevant to the posited law, but that law is also based on such factors. The central argument of naturalism is that objective knowledge of right and wrong can and does exist, and that this provides the basis for legal decisions as well as for the validity of law.Naturalists such as Aquinas3 claim that natural law provides the basis of validity for posited laws. Rousseau4 believes that positive law cannot override or entrench upon certain existing natural rights Aristotle claims that natural justice exists independently of individual perceptions of or opinions on it. 5 Jeremy Bentham proposed utilitarianism where moral action was the one that produced good for many, even it was at the expense of one the greatest good for the greatest number.John Stuart molars refinement of the idea argues that while this is true the individual should not have to follow societys morals and should be free to act as they wish provided they do not harm others. The problem arises in defining who are included in others and what is harm. It is clear that naturalist claims to provide a significant link between law and morality, the latter of the two being a basis upon which the former is based. Judges, when they interpret and apply posited law, often make non-legal considerations in order to apply the law effectively.Naturalism, however, has a major flaw in that it claims the existence of objective morality. There are many case examples which suggest otherwise. 6 wizard presented with two rather extreme and different concepts of the link (or not) between law and morality. Is it plausible that such a links exists? Is there evidence for such a link, and how does it serve to affect how the law is administered? Does there really contract to be objective knowledge of right and wrong in order for the link to be maintained? In order to explore these questions, the ever-elusive difficult case will be assessed.It will be argued that the link between law and morality is not weakened by the argument that objective knowledge of right and wrong is nonexistent. The debate over the relationship between law and morality came to the forefront in the Hart/Devlin debate which followed the publication of Wolfenden Report in 1957. The report recommended the legalization of prostitution and homosexuality on the particularly untilitarian basis that the law should not deputize in the private lives of citizens or seek to enforce an particular pattern of behaiour further than demand to protect others.Hart supported the reports approach stating that legal enforcement of moral code is unnecessary. Devlin on the other hand was strongly opposed to the report. He felt that socie ty had a certain moral standard which law was obliged to uphold as society would fall apart without a common morality. Devlin felt that this morality should be based on the views of the correct person and that legislature should adhere to three basic principles (1) Individuals should be allowed as much freedom and privacy as is viable without compromising morality.(2) Parliament and the judicature should be cautious about changing laws relating to morality and (3) punishment should be used to prevent actions considered abominable to right-minded people. Hart opposed this view questioning what was right-minded and submitted four reasons for not criminalizing what the right-minded person objected to. (1)Punishment of someone does harm to them only and if their actions involved no one else this was not right.(2) Free will is very moral, so interferance with free will would be immoral, (3) Free will allows learning through experimentation and (4) legislation surpressing an individual s sexuality will harm them, as it can affect their emotional state. For the majority of legal issues, decide are not required to deviate from posited law and precedent in order to decide. The law makes murder wrong, and it has been a long-standing principle that taking the action of another is morally abhorrent. Yet what of the hard cases? What if A kills B in self-protection?What if C forced A to kill B else A lose his own life? What if the application of a law is indeterminate? Can posited law be applied without recourse to moral reasoning? Positivists such as Dworkin and Hart differ in their approach. Dworkin claims that there will always be applicable law,7 while Hart claims that judges can make non-legal considerations under such circumstances. 8 Harts supposition is applicable to the less open-textured terms where changes made by non-legal considerations are the result of resemblances which can reasonably be defended as bothlegally relevant and sufficiently close. 9 The ju dge thus utilises morality as a way of choosing between pre-existent definitions, without devising his own definitions. Although Hart is classed as a positivist, he does acknowledge a core of indisputable truth in the doctrines of natural law10 which enables law to be based on something more than simply factual considerations. Harts theory can be construe as recognising a form of natural law, although he does stipulate that having recourse to moral values does not always ensure that law and its application will be just.This assessment of Harts approach is plausible, and it serves to render a link between law and morality which avoids the objective criticism of the naturalists. It provides a strong argument for a link between law and morality which is based on interpretational, social considerations which are unequivocal in the courtroom today. It is perhaps necessary to query does the law define what is right and wrong, or do we determine good and bad independently of the law? Th ere are certainly evident customs in society which have strong influences on the way we behave.Such customs are not implemented by the law or endorse by a sanction they are simply examples of moral codes within a society which exist independently to the law. Does this mean that law and morality have no connection so that the latter can only be found in customs? Does a moral rule backed by the law become a valid law no matter what its content? It is arguable that even majority abhorrence of an act does not make it an immoral act per se, despite the fact that societies need a shared moral outlook in order to exist.11 It could thus be suggested that the law is simply an embodiment of the current moral outlook of society like morality the law changes according to attitudes and social tolerance. It is such observations that cause the positivist escape of the link between law and morality to become less convincing. It is even arguable that the obeying of law is based on the recognition of the moral rule that law should be obeyed the threat of sanction is evidently not enough to deter some. It could further be argued that the only reason that legislation has authority as law is because of the moral structure of a society.As has already been mentioned, the law develops and evolves according to moral outlooks this can be seen where laws prohibiting same sex marriages and abortion have been abolished. If the law were completely disconnected from morality, why has it developed and evolved over time? Why does social pressure to repeal or change law often win its goal? The Link Between Law and Morality Evidence Dworkin claims that courts refer to non-legal (moral) standards when deciding hard cases. Assessing and taking into account moral and political considerations has the potential to create a complex web of law and justify the network as a whole.12 It is strongly arguable that deciding difficult cases without appealing to non-legal considerations is unserviceable the reason that such cases are hard is because the law does not provide enough direction. However, it is important here to stress that decisions are not free to be made according to personal convictions judges are on the contrary required to carefully weigh social factors in applying and interpreting the law. Dworkins theory in this sense is able to escape the positivist criticism that non-legal convictions are ultimately subjective.Rather, the judge is assigned the difficult interpretative task which is seen constantly in court. This is evident in cases such as that of Re A (Conjoined Twins)13 in which moral judgements were inevitable and necessary in applying the law to the specific circumstances of the case. Ultimately, the judges were faced with the decision of killing one twin in order to save the other, or to not act and cause the death of both twins. fleck moral judgements are dangerous ground here, a positivist could not argue that the law as it is could be applied simply and without problem often the law is simply not enough.The law in this case proved of very little aid how is one to decide whether As life has more importance or value than Bs life? While moral considerations could have caused the decision to fall either way, it must be stressed that such situations must risk the dangerous ground created by moral convictions, particularly because the law provides little guidance. Simple cases indeed provide evidence that a link between law and morality is not only non-existent, but also not necessary. 14 Yet the ever-emerging hard cases cry otherwise they not only highlight the constantshortcomings of posited law, they also emphasise the need to acknowledge and utilise the link between law and morality. Although theorists claim that natural law need not override positive law, except when the two conflict, this serves to strengthen the link between law and morality. If there is no link between law and morality, then how can conflict occur in the f irst place? Why does public outrage occur when an unjust law breaks the boundaries of social tolerance? Those who claim that there is no link between law and morality utilise the naturalist claim to objective morality as their basis for criticism.Yet the term universal morality need not apply to the universe as a whole. It is plausible, and certainly does not discredit the naturalist theory, that universality or objectiveness remains as such despite being applied or interpreted differently between societies. Because the universal moral to preserve life may allow the sick to be killed in primitive societies to save sparse resources for the healthy, while requiring that all efforts be made to save every life possible in richer, more able societies.The moral principle the preservation of life still remains existent, it is simply expressed and applied differently between societies. 15 inference There are various theories which discuss how law and morality should relate to each other . The current approach by the legal system seem to be that a common morality , based on traditional values should be maintained by the law as exposed by Devlin. Cases such as Shaw v Director of Public Prosecutions (1961) and Knuller v Director of Public Prosecutions ( 1972) made use of the conspiracy to corrupt moral.This had not been done since the 19th century. This was the first-class honours degree of the law to attempt to uphold societys moral values according to Devlins doctrine. This approach continued as the more recent case of R v Brown (Anthony) 1992 demonstrates. The defendants had had willingly consented to various sado-masochistic practices and none of them reported it to the police. Yet they were prosecuted and their convictions were upheld by both the House of Lords and The European Court of Human rights, based on public policy to defend the morality of society.Whether or not the law should uphold the moral values of society is still debated. Those who criticise the link between law and morality often rely on the argument that no single opinion of correctness can exist,16 yet such criticisms hypothecate that such a link requires a single notion of correctness or justice. 17 It does not require such a single notion it barely requires the recognition that legal considerations are often not enough, and that the interpretational practice which takes place is indeed a result of the link between law and morality.To ultimately deny a link between law and morality is to entirely discredit legal precedents, lengthy assessments of judge decisions, and the controversy of many difficult cases. It is also to overturn away from the glaringly evident evolutions and changes which have occurred in the legal sphere to ignore the changing of legal standards according to societal outlooks. Such evidence is difficult to ignore. Upon which other basis does the law stand if it does not reflect the moral tolerances and standards of the society which is subject to it?Bibliography R Alexy, On the dissertation of a Necessary federation between Law and Morality Bulygins Critique (2000) 2 RJ 13, 138-147. T Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, in Selected Political Writings, JG Dawson (trans), AP DEntreves (ed) (BB, Oxford 1970). J Bentham, Of Laws in General, HLA Hart (ed) (AP, London 1970a). J Bentham, An Introduction to the Principles of moral philosophy and Legislation, JH Burns, HLA Hart (eds) (AP, London 1970b). E Bulygin, Alexys Thesis of the Necessary Connection between Law and Morality (2002) 2 RJ 13, 133-137.P Devlin, The Enforcement of Morals (OUP, innovative York 1996). R Dworkin, Laws Empire (Belknap Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1986). J Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Rights (OUP, New York 1980). HLA Hart, The Concept of Law (CP, Oxford 1961). HLA Hart, The Concept of Law (2nd edn, OCP, Oxford 1994). DD Raphael, Moral Philosophy (OUP, Oxford 1994). R Wacks, Understanding Jurisprudence (OUP, Oxford 2005). 1 R Wacks, Understanding Jurisprud). enc e (OUP, Oxford 2005 2 DD Raphael, Moral Philosophy (OUP, Oxford 1994) ch. 2.3 T Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, in Selected Political Writings, JG Dawson (trans), AP DEntreves (ed) (BB, Oxford 1970) pt. 2, qu. 94, art. 2. 4 JJ Rousseau, The Social Contract (OUP, Oxford 1762). 5 Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics, H Rackham (trans) (William Heineman, London 1938). 6 Corbett v Corbett (1970) 2 WLR 1306 CA per Ormrod LJ. 7 R Dworkin, Laws Empire (Belknap Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1986) 32-34. 8 HLA Hart, The Concept of Law (2nd edn, OCP, Oxford 1994) 145-147. 9 HLA Hart, The Concept of Law (CP, Oxford 1961) 127.10 HLA Hart, 1994, op. cit. , 146. 11 P Devlin, The Enforcement of Morals (OUP, New York 1996). 12 R Dworkin, 1986, op. cit. , 245. 13 (2000) 4 All ER 961, (2001) 1 FLR 1 CA. 14 J Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Rights (OUP, New York 1980) 33-34. 15 J Finnis, 1980, op. cit. , 34. 16 E Bulygin, Alexys Thesis of the Necessary Connection between Law and Morality (2002) 2 RJ 13, 133-137. 17 R Alexy, On the Thesis of a Necessary Connection between Law and Morality Bulygins Critique (2000) 2 RJ 13, 138-147.

China Authoritarian State

Alyssa Morgan Intro to Comparative Politics Ritu Dhungana September 8, 2012 chinaware Authoritarian government activity According the text, Hague and Harrop, Authoritarian rule is any form of non-democratic rule. Although supercilious, there is broad aspect of the term. Many countries can be considered disdainful or non-democratic through star party rule, military junta, and presidential dictatorship (Hague and Harrop, Authoritarian see). One party, the communist party, rules China.There are three reasons as to why China is considered to be governed by an authoritarian regime The Communist Party seeks to maintain their own control corruption, and the absence of constitutional restraint and clear legal framework (Hague and Harrop, Authoritarian Rule). Liberal democracy serves as a way to steer from instability though checks and balances. However communism, a form of authoritarian rule, is defined as a system of social organization where all property is controlled by the overall community in which each person contri unlesses and receives in accordance to their ability and enquire (Oxford Dictionaries, Communism).Chinas communist party maintains control over the wealth and prosperity formed throughout the Peoples Republic of China, making it an authoritarian state. However, China is growing economically and vibrantly, climbing the ladder in becoming one of the worlds superpowers. China as a whole has prospered from this authoritarian regime and over three hundred million Chinese have sought benefit from this entirely over one billion have had undersized or no advantage (Project Muse, A Rising, Emboldened China). There are always pros and cons to any form of government.As part of the their way of maintaining control, the government limits topical anesthetic elections and the press and any and all political mentions is strictly controlled. Any criticism about the government, online or in newspapers is dealt with harshly and swiftly (The Democracy Journal, China and easternmost Asian Democracy). The restriction of open ideas on the Internet and in the newspapers makes the task of voting extremely difficult for there are no opposing arguments in the media or elsewhere to derive an opinion from. (The Democracy Journal, China and East Asian Democracy).The main question remains that, although this country is economically prosperous, can the Communist party of the Peoples Republic of China maintain this type of authoritarian regime without inevitable civil unrest and mayhap a revolution. The lack of constitutional restraint and unclear legal framework is apparent while reading about The Peoples Republic of China. It is surd to criticize the Chinese government and their form of authoritarian regime for they are fast becoming a leading nation in this world.The Chinese Communist Party, (CCP) however restraining, has evolved to become very complex and adaptable (Journal of Democracy, China and East Asian Democracy). Many authoritarian regi mes require succession within the family, (monarchy) but China has term limits and invests its power in one single party, thus making China a modern authoritarian regime. Corruption will needs be found within any communist country. Many who hold high positions in the government of China are due to their prestigious or wealthy family backgrounds.Many officials apart of the CCP enjoy various perks and wealth in their jobs. It is assumed that early China had less corruption due to fewer resources and ones fight to rhytidoplasty to power (Journal of Democracy, China and East Asian Democracy). Corruption is most common in the lower administrative branches of government in China. Lower level officials are cooed to compete with one other to achieve higher personal status as well as promotion within the government (Journal of Democracy, China and East Asian Democracy).The simple characteristics of an unclear legal framework or constitutional restraint, corruption, and preservation of powe r makes China an authoritarian government no matter how adaptive, prosperous, or beneficial. China has undoubtedly grown in terms of the economy and is making strides to becoming one the worlds superpowers, making an psychoanalysis of the government in China difficult. There are pros and cons when dealing with the highly adaptive and complex governmental regime in this country, but above all the Peoples Republic of China is Communist, therefore supporting the main topic that China stands under an authoritarian regime.

Maslow’s Theory of Personality

Maslows served as one of the most influential theorists in his field. He proposed a more simple and appealing theory wchich acted against reductionism and instead proposed a more holistic approach for personality research. Maslows theory of personality is based on a theory of motivation, characterized by a particular hierarchy of need and an end product of self-actualization which follows after all the needs hurt been satisfied.The Theory of Motivation, human behavior is influenced by basic needs. These needs are ordered in a hierarchy which indicates which of these needs is the most urgent and accordingly which has to be satisfied before a high need can be catered to. These needs are (1) physiological needs (2) safety needs (3) belong needs (4) esteem needs and (5) self-actualization. Consequently, self-actualization, being the last of the stages is reached when all needs are fulfilled. However, achievement of this kingdom is not fixed, it is still a process of development which is always continuous. Self-actualization signifies that the individual has reached and fulfilled all of his potentials, talents and competencies (Boeree).In line with this, the subject for this topic would be Oprah Winfrey. Oprah Winfrey came from an extremely poor family, daughter of a housemaid and a soldier. She lived her childhood in extreme poorness and was often teased by other children due to poverty and her racial background. First, her basic physiological needs, were poorly catered to because of extreme poverty. However, her strong will and character enabled her to let on her safety, be and esteem needs. And her status right now as one of the most successful women in the mankind is a manifestation of a successful self-actualization (A Biography).In self-actualizing an individual, there are three character traits that in concert shall define a new personality type. First, perception and experience is an integral part of molding a person. His eagerness to discover new thi ngs and learn new ideas shall contribute largely to the development of his personality and potentials. Another, in self-actualization, an individual must have a spontaneous attitude in expressing their thoughts and ideas.He must be natural and must have an attitude of general acceptance towards other people and to himself. And lastly, to fully attain self-actualization, individuals must have a sense of belongingness towards the whole society. They should be able to become friendly and empathic to other peoples feelings and idea and capable of creating harmonious interpersonal relationship to people immaterial his intimate friends.Oprah Winfrey, in her own way had undergone her own self-actualizing process. Her life experiences were manifestations of her successful attainment of her potentials and competencies. First, she was always centripetal to changes, new ideas and experiences. Since her childhood, she had welcomed her potentials and worked hard to develop it. Further, she ha s always been liberal minded and true to her opinions and thoughts. She was one of the strongest individuals who werent hydrophobic to voice out their opinion. And lastly, her commitment to the community and her developed empathy towards other people equipped her to become prone to the community.Thus, personality development is a holistic process. It takes into account physical, mental and emotional needs. And it encompasses personal harvesting, and goes beyond growth that is attributed with an individuals ability to reach out to the society in general.ReferencesBoeree, C. George. Abraham Maslow. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from http//webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/maslow.htmlHeylighen, Francis. A Cognitive-Systematic Reconstruction of Maslows Theory of Self-Actualization. Retrieved November 8, 2007A Biography Oprah Winfrey. Retrieved November 8, 207 from http//oprah.urbanhustler.com/biography/

Pay it forward Essay

I am greatly touched by what the movie shows to me and I also feel so sad for the boys pass away at the end. The instructor in this movie not only assign a homework for the students, but also give a chance to the students to think about who they are, how they indentify themselves and what they seat do for the whole society. The instructor is an instructor and he instructs his students to begin to consider their role in the society and how to put on their actions to influence the world up to now they never take aim such awareness.At the same time, the teacher acts as a link or bridge between Trevor and his m new(prenominal). Through this social studies assignment, his mother tries to understand her discussions thoughts and his feeling and tries to communicate with the son. Meanwhile, she is also touched by her sons stick out it ship idea and movement thats why she forgives her own mother. In the other hand, Trevors mother and his teacher fall in love and get together finally because of Trevors help.T herefore, the teacher works similar a link to connect the students with their family and open a door for them to communicate with each other and meanwhile, the teacher is also mired in the relationship between the families he serves. From my elementary school in my country, the parents and the teachers eternally told us you were the hope of our country and from now on, ein truth one of you should try to be a serviceable person for society. However, at that time, I didnt inhabit what a useful person should be. It has to be a famous scientist, a professor or even a president?I didnt know what the society excepted of me. As I grow up day by day, I understand I was not to be expected as a super great person but to be expected to bring nigh good change to the world like Trevors beings. The good changes whitethorn be very little such as throwing different kinds of trashes to specific trash ban and the changes may be a great and important development such as developing a modern medicine against lung cancer. It really depends on how this persons power and abilities, but all of them are valuable and are the societys expectations from us.For me, I am stronger and countenance more knowledge than before I was educated, especially on my study areas. The Biochemistry studies of my home country are just developing. Even those industries develop very fast they still fall behind the United States. Thats why I come here and pursued my master degree at Biochemistry. I hope some day I can go back to home and involve myself to Biology or Biochemistry research areas. After I un go ine my master degree and worked like a chemist here for more than one year, I have already been in San Francisco for around six years.Through I chatted to lots of my friends here and so many examples I have seen, I found that the early child education here is more systematic, good and scientific, which has lots of funda kinds and theories to obey. Therefore, I backed to college again and study for child development as my another(prenominal) professional area. I hope one day, I can bake to my country to help to make a more safe and health environment for kids and help every kid to develop as a whole child, not only on physical development, but also on mental and emotional development. From the movie, I understand the power of one person is much larger than we expected.Trevor initiate Pay it Forward movement, and he does a favor for three concourse and ask each of them to doing favors for three other people and so on, which give like a branch tree of good deeds. The movement allow be like a relay race, which more and more people will be involved in and will expand more widely. Therefore, we can say one person may have chain change on the world a lot, whatever is a good change or bad change. Dont miss doing any good thing no matter how peanut it looks dont do any bad thing no matter how insignificant it looks.We dont have to change the world be tter by doing really great things. When we help our families, friends or even a stranger as much as we can, we already changed the world better even we normally cannot realize that. For me, I will donate my cloths and old toys to the donation center I will go to do the volunteer in Book Donation Center to help more people can read books and be educated. However, at most of time, I think we should always think of fully grown a favor to other people in daily life, not only do some specific things in specific time.

Riordan Manufacturing

Running Head bring excogitation for Riordan Manufacturing serve Design for Riordan Manufacturing Inception to Production Planning Writers Name Course Name, Semester No, twelvemonth Level Supervisor Name September 23, 2009 Introduction The present paper discusses the proposal package for Riordan which handles distri simplyively step of electric fans from inception to intersectionion. It includes the sensible requirement formulation phase of fans being manufactured at the mainland China Plant. in that view is further analysis of lively cover for the merchandise of the Riordan electric fans.It admits the basic dodging for designing the new sue to remove the bottleneck in the routine to optimize it for going the demands of customer by cut- range of mountains concepts. Production envision for the Riordan electric fans is discussed along with implementation plan of contention Production victimization Gantt graphs. Fin whollyy, cover letter describes the coordination of mix operations grooming and suggested TQM process to define the strategic objective of the comp both. The MRP for the Manufacturing of the Riordan galvanizing FansThe China plant of Riordan Manufacturing is the takings unit which applies material requirement planning to meet the time-phased requirement of material for assembled units or fan proceedsion operations. Raw materials argon collected at receiving departments. These argon processed to shake up it suitable for molding departments. The molded unit acts as input for trimming department which atomic number 50 be selectively used for creating further part. Sometimes, it posterior become waste by-products. The trimmed parts are assembled at the assembly department to create higher comp one and only(a)nts.These components are handled at packaging department. The shipping department supplies the box units of electric fans for distribution unit. (University of Phoenix, 2009). There are scrap materials from each department which is creating a concern for the firm. There is need of minimizing the waste products from each operational unit to reduce the cost of fan production. The manufacturing unit in Hangzhou, China uses these spare parts to create customized products. There are issues in achieving the periodic orders to fork up the total of fans as the production plan is based on periodical demand of electric fans.The lack of certain(prenominal) pattern in order leaves the gap in assessing the exact material requirement on the terse notice. The counsel team of club is concentrating on the optimization strategy to improve the process of MRP based on process variability involved in the supply, demand and production of Riordian electric fans. A raw(a) Process Design for the Production of the Riordan galvanising Fans The current process of Riordian Manufacturings China plant operation is based on the measure of fans to be promoted.The local lodge is supposed to provide the requisite stock of motors based on the production look. But this method of operation is able to deliver only 93% of the stock on time. The comp some(prenominal) bath opt for alternative manufacturers along with existing unit to meet the forecasted production of motors. This leave add the competitiveness among the manufacturing unit and delivery schedule leave behind not have slippages. There are other options of keeping the readymade supplies of motors as account unit in Riordian inventory itself. But it will increase the inventory cost.Since plastic polymer used in electric fans has plenty of supplies, the lower stock of plastic polymer can balance the cost to reduce the financial burden due to extra stock of motors. Flow Chart for Existing Production Process of Riordian Electric Fans In above paragraph, few options have been considered for improving the existing production process of Riordian Electric fans. The key processes involved in the material plan requirements and the supply chain proc ess in China manufacturing unit can improve the efficiency of production plan in cost in effect(p) manner.Lean production using just-in-time system can be very effective in operation processes along with better strategic planning for meeting the demand of customer. A supply chain for the electric fans The Supply Chain Management process is at the very center of both(prenominal) the nitty-gritty operational processes of a keep association. It plays the role of a central nervous system regulating the product flow by managing the associated information flow that runs through a company. It has very strong linkages with major core processes like product growing worry, purchasing trouble and customer relationship management.For instance, the linkage between the Riordian Electric fan let outment management process and the Supply Chain Management process is bi-directional on one side, the product development process feeds the Supply Chain Management process with the electric fans i ntroduction plans and design channel notices on bill of materials and routings, tour in return the Supply Chain Management process provides the product development process with the supply chain constraints that need to be considered when scheduling the development of fans, in order to make sure that these products will hit the market at the skilful time.It will provide the Riordan Manufacturing an edge in the market over other rival companies. (Chase, 2006). Outsourcing is one of the approach to offshoot the right-hand(a) and decision criteria to other companies which can take care of the some(prenominal) components of the supply-chain. The inventory management process can reduce the cost of operating firms own distribution center from remote location which is huge relief in handling the logistics (Polakoff, 2009).Global product sourcing and mass customization is also one of the possible options which provides the procurement process with the future day purchasing requireme nts that have been derived from the demand and production plans, while the procurement process provides in return visibility on supply constraints in other words quotas imposed by suppliers that need to be considered to generate valid supply chain plans. It also reduces the cost of procurement which is unattached at lower price in other countries. Companies must turn a resilient supply chain into a competitive advantage (Industrial Week, p. 0, 2009). The supply chain process can deoxidise on inventory management process in the system to fulfill the order requested (Chase, 2006). Riordan focuses on management of inventory from raw material to completion of finished product. It is necessary for tracking the step and need of inventory in timely manner to extract optimum performance from supply-chain process. The net piss topology of supply-chain should be well-connected in unwraping the adequate supply of materials for production of electric fans as well as forecasting the future production sales (Chase, 2006).The categorization of product helps in ordering the right amount of parts from the bear on supplier. The improvement in measurement process is deciding factor in raising the customer pleasure index with sufficient cost reduction which is the primary objective of the Riordian business strategy. A production forecast for the Riordan electric fans The plants production forecast is based on the theory of moving averages. Chinas manufacturing unit takes care of electric motors and plastic polymers required for production of fans.The demands for next year production are calculated on the basis of average sales for the last three years which is project for the coming year (Riordan, 2006). This plant also takes care of customized version of electric fans for individual customer on small scale. The estimation of cost for planning, scheduling, production and delivery is based on order requirement of per year production rather than forecasted early to meet th e demands in effective manner. (Riordan, 2006). These products are supplied to US customers.Adoption of angle of inclination production process is supposed to be the best business strategy to serve to the market involve to introduce the right product at right time in right place with right quantity to follow perfect workflow of execution by reducing waste and flexibility to respond to the changes (Shields, 1999). An Implementation Plan for the Riordan Electric Fans pic Plan for Lean Production can be implemented in two phases. First phase will be called make A which is duration of implementation for fell project. It has been divided into four tasks.Task A1 will consist of team formation and top management praise with basic outline for project and definition of roles and responsibilities for the implementation of project. Task A2 consists of pickax of in like mannerl for implementation for buffer project which will be used in Phase 2 also for Project B. information on tools and requirement gathering for the lean production in China plant will exit between 19th February, 2010 and 18th March, 2010. Task A3 consists of actual implementation of Lean production applying JIT from 26th March, 2010 to twenty-fourth April 2010. Total quality management process is under Task A4.It will be the duration of quality control and troubleshooting in production support. Project B will be the actual implementation of Lean Production in the China Manufacturing plant on the holistic basis. It will follow similar process to pilot project A. Task B1 will be the extension of pilot project in hearty production environment which will require gathering of requirement for workshop between 19th March, 2010 to fourteenth April, 2010. Task B2 consists of implementation of functionality using JIT system from 16th April, 2010 to 12th June, 2010. Task B3 of TQM and maintenance will transcend between 16th May, 2010 and 14th July, 2010.A Cover Letter detailing how you will coordinate aggregate operations planning and TQM for the Riordan electric fans Date- Senders come up to- Recipients Address- Dear CEO, We are pleased to introduce the proposal for implementation of Lean production and TQM for improving the Process Design of Riordan Manufacturing. There are various options to track the current operational process in the firm. The selection of right tools for Lean Production and quality can provide insight regarding the material requirement planning and strategy to meet the demands of periodic order besides the current forecasting based on yearly demand.There will be two phase of implementation. Pilot project will identify all the bottlenecks in the process of forecast demand and production plan to achieve the balance to satisfy the quantity of Riordian electric fans ordered by the customer. The final implementation will extrapolate the results of pilot project to forecast the demand of next year in optimal way. Defect prevention, quality issues, enhancement i n production process, cost reduction and other project parameters will be captured by applying the concepts of six sigma using pareto charts and other relevant statistical measurement analysis.Please let me know your feedback on the proposal. If there are any changes required or suggestions for altering the structure, please e-mail me emailprotected com or call me at XXX-XXX-XXXX. Sincerely, - References Chase, Richard B. , Jacobs, F. R. , & Aquilano, Nichlas J. (2006). Operations management for competitive advantage (11th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill. Krajewski, Lee J. , & Ritzman, Larry P. (2005), Operations Management Processes and Value Chains. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Prentice Hall. Shields, T. (1999). Tutorials lean production / lean manufacturing.Defense Aquisition University. Retrieved September 23, 2009, from http//www. dau. mil/educdept/mm_dept_resources/navbar/lean/01rdg-lean. asp viper University of Phoenix (2009). Riordan manufacturing virtual musical arrangement . Retrieved September 23, 2009, from Apollo Group, Inc. , Week Four, OPS571- Operations Management. Order for plastic polymer from local supplier N END Produce the Riordan Electric Fan Is plastic polymer available? Use the motors for manufacturing Order the no of motors required for meeting the supply Is supply of Motors enough? Manufacturing of Electric Fans at Riordan START Y Y NRiordan ManufacturingThey are a company they will strive to keep focus on what is important and to come about to create trainees as they are needed to continue to compete against rivals they have and to show how they can perform. govern Manufacturing is a company focused on being the leader in manufacturing polymer materials for companies like automotive and aircraft parts manufacturers and beverage makers and bottlers. Achieving and maintaining a healthy profit helps the company break that they have enough financial strength, and the right amount of employees available for sustained growth.Based on wh at they currently manufacture and market to and their goals the company Is Implementing a note focus strategy. In the specialty focus strategy, ordain alms to set themselves apart from any competitors within all of their target market segments. The specialized needs of these segments mean that there are opportunities to provide products that differ from competitors who whitethorn be trying to target a broader group of customers. govern has already made some strides in expanding their operations globosely with the acquisition of the China plant in 2000.The company should continue using the dissimilariation focus strategy to improve the innovation and sustainability of the business. If Ordain stays on track with providing new polymer products to meet the current and future needs of its customers as well as attracting new clients with those Innovations. It will help to ensure the future success of the company. Ordain Manufacturing Is a worldwide plastics manufacturer that employs more than than 500 people. Ordain manufactures products such(prenominal) as plastic beverage containers, custom plastic parts in its plants in China.The companys mission incorporates in remaining a leader in the plastic industry and staying focused on identifying industry trends (Ordain Manufacturing, 2012). Ordain promised to produce quality by exercising Six Sigma ideas and surpassing ISO 9000 standards allowing the flowerpot to produce the remedy for customers requests or else of the problem. The achievement of Ordain Manufacturing rests within its acquaintanceable employees and braced by an innovative and team openness work environment.The first key factor that provides Ordain a competitive advantage Is Its strategic planning. Strategic planning permits the company to malting a competitive advantage above Its competitors because the organization have the knowledge track trends and produce new and creative reduces. Ordain Corporation offers innovative products to companies i n the meal Title Ana Department AT Detente. I Nils Detent TTS ten company Dye performing business as a one-stop company for customers who have several demands.Ordain research and development team produces unique designs and merchandises produced for the future such as a pyramid shaped bottle. The pyramid bottle revolutionized the industry, as Ordain possesses exclusivity (Ordain Manufacturing, 2012). Developing a special product like the pyramid bottle permits the Ordain Company to sustain a competitive advantage. One more initiative for the company comprise of riseing environmentally social practices within the corporation.As the pressure to be environmentally friendly rises, Ordain has tackled the challenge and created a plan to aid the environment. Like Wall-Mart, going green is a faeces forward with concern to Radians social obligation and becoming environmentally friendly holds benefits for plastics companies. Areas that Radians business strategy would be affected in the glo bal market would be creating a PEST analysis to determine different aspects of the area they were considering expanding. A PEST analysis is an analysis of the environments politics, their economy, and any technological trends in the area.Global marketing plans would be key elements in a global strategy. The plan would decide on the countries and even the means to concentrate their activities. Building up good loyal customer support would be involved in these activities. Ordain would also have to investigate the financial aspect of global expansion. The company would have to determine that the necessary funds would be available for the expansion and also that the necessary employees would be available for training purposes in the new country.Riordan ManufacturingThe company was founded by Dr. Riordan, a professor of chemistry he started Riordan plastics, Inc in 1991. Riordan Manufacturing is a global plastics, medical supplies, stents, automotive parts, appliance manufactures parts, airplane parts, and beverage containers manufacturer. Riordan has 500 employees with a projected annual net profit of $46 million and a fortune of 1000 enterprises with revenues of $1 billion. Riordan Manufacturing has 4 worldwide locations Albany Georgia, Pontiac Michigan, Hangzhou China, and the company headquarters in San Jose.In the following paragraphs we will be describing formal and informal power structures, the effective organization structures, effects on employee behavior, the characteristics of employee behavior, potential sources, and a evaluation of Riordan Manufacturing. Formal and Informal Power Structures.Riordan Manufacturing is formed by a formal and informal power structures. Riordan, formal power structure was established in the corporation to recognized the organizational chart and legitimate power which correspond to the formal authority that controls organizational resources in the corporation. Riordan informal power is divided into individual departments, e ach department is led and managed by an employee who has more knowledge than others in that department.The power and political structure of Riordan Manufacturing lure their employees behavior by collaborating and involving certain levels of hierarchy requiring employees to influence their power and political structure with others in the organization to accomplish goals or desired effects and behaviors. trenchant Organizational StructureAccording to Riordan Tracking And Order System (Copyright 2003, 2004, 2006 by Apollo Group, Inc.). The head office of Riordan Manufacturers is inSan Jose, California and it has utilise more than five hundred people having other companies in Georgia, Michigan, and China. Riordan Manufacturing goal is to instrument a development that will be used by all employees, the organizational structure is right for the operation of bureaucratic structure. This configuration will acknowledge the organization to regulate process across all levels of hierarchy. The advantage of bureaucratic structure includes a minimum duplication of personnel, equipment, and employees who have the chance to talk the same language. Effects on Employee BehaviorThe bureaucratic structure prepares simplicity and consistency in hierarchy. This forms the organizational command and sets prospects to all employees allowing them to remove any insufficiency of knowledge. A fear that some employees event is to be irritated with several levels of hierarchy peculiarly if employees believe that they are not heard or appreciated. The characteristics that influences the corporate culture for the employee behavior in Riordan Manufacturing are integrity, ethics, and compliance. Moreover, the atmosphere that is not concrete to employees but with a concept that includes values or beliefs that a company cultivates over time.Corporate culture develop the companys tasks and strategies, with long-term expectations of progresses in a companys profit. However corporate culture also comes from a companys top administration, older companies can develop a culture that may be different from the typically defined business concept. If the company have a strong culture may be possible to get all employees on the same page and make the company grow stronger than before the culture existed. Riordan Manufacturing, will change but also will develop strategies to manages resistance to change, the steps or areas that will be used to develop the change management right involve Capturing and leveraging the desire and optimistic emotion surrounding a change that may prevent resistance from happen.The next one is expect it, the company will Project employees and change management that way resistance may be less expected. The company needs to manoeuver formally will be ready to prepare, manage, and Reinforce the change. Also will be important to identify the root causes, and engage the right resistance managers.Communication PlanIn Riordan Manufacturing, communication is a fundamental to raise the level of concord implementation of a change. Delivering information is concerning the change successfully as a essential to use several proposals or media resources to transmit the same message and decide who will publicize Riordan Manufacturing need for change. CEO and President, Dr. Michael Riordan is the most efficient communicator.Employees need to hear about the upcoming changes from their direct supervisor. The largest problem is to develop written messages that will describe organizational values and principles, setting expectations for employees to complete strategies, meet expectations, and accomplish organizational goals. The implication should get through the upcoming change, the process of the change, the responsibility of all employees, and the operations of this modification. Appropriate ChannelsThe following step will brighten communication channels. Riordan Manufacturing directs in United States and China, and as a result arranging vitri ne-to-face communication is sensibly difficult. In addition to the development of advance technology Riordan Manufacturing can use the internet, e-mail, online meetings, and meetings to communicate the approaching modification.Potential BarriersThe introductory communication requires a mechanism to discover potential paths of resistance to benefit employees with their surveys or assessments allowing leadership to establish how each employee obtain the message including the issues of the employee throughout the development stage. An example, the struggle to change may be evoke by the conflicting message.Employees will question the development process or challenge. That is why its important for management team to be consistent with the way they communicate towards their employees. Alongside, it is an opportunity to control the hindrances that block individuals to communicate effectively. A different barrier that is effective to communication is overload information. Once a receive d message has too much data or is printed in a language hard for the receiver to comprehend the barrier will be ignored. Toprevent the problem the message should be brief and to the point.Riordan Manufacturing change from face to face communication to uses the advance communication like internet, email, and online meetings. this areas may be affect because the communication face to face is more specifically and better expresses with gestures and tone, and the message can be well deliberated, instead with this recently change the communication can be misunderstood. With an email it may create confusion by the way is read. Riordan mother the need from the change because is really hard to travel to china frequently to discusses different themes and issues that require quickly respond, also because is more easy to send an email with an answer about a minimum problem and discusses the new ideas over an online chat or meeting, Managers will compromise to take visits to china to once an while to discuss important data that requires specific attention.

Organizational Culture, Reengineering Services Process, and HR Organization Description Essay

Magneti Marelli Holding S. p. A. , a di tidy sum of Fiat, is headquartered in Corbetta, Italy, and is an multinational manufacturing business that designs, produces, and supplies high-tech automotive components. The primary product range is engine control systems for gasoline and diesel engines. Magneti Marelli is soon present in five continents and 18 countries (Fiat, 2010). To create a more consistent environment in the global process, World fall apart Manufacturing (WCM) has been implemented in all Fiat manufacturing companies.World Class Manufacturing is an international methodology for the ecesis of the manufacturing cycle to manage industrial plants in accordance with the best standards. The application of WCM principles and methods resulted in logistics and feature and significant cost reductions. Fiats manufacturing structure has become increasingly efficient and flexible and has enabled the phoner to gain a competitive edge. Strategy Description For several years, the Fiat Group has been working to let on into a global manufacturing entity with the highest standards.The implementation of World Class Manufacturing addresses all aspects of the organization including environmental, health and safety, quality, maintenance, cost and logistic issues from the standpoint of incessant improvement. The entire process revolves around the methodical identification and decrease or voiding of waste through application of standardized techniques and tools and obligate ins everyone in the company. WCM recognizes that employee involvement and empowerment are critical to attaining continuous improvement in all fundamentals of the manufacturing system.Organizational development occurs predominantly through employee involvement. World Class companies invest relatively more in their worker relationships and offer appreciably more training. For program achievement, human race Resources needs to be a business strategic partner and a key member of the steering t eam overseeing and providing operational leadership (Entrepreneur, 1996). Strategy Application The key to developing and maintaining a workforce equal of supporting World Class Manufacturing is to cultivate an atmosphere of employee engagement and team edifice.Developing a experienced and flexible workforce creates value for external customers. To sustain a talented labor force, Human Resources initiatives involve recruitment and hiring performance anxiety employee development and training leadership development and training team building and safety and health programs (Scondanibbio, 2010). By recruiting and retaining top talent by identifying skill opening moves and focus training as characterized by WCM, turnover and absenteeism rates are lowered and productivity and efficiency from workers increases. Training employees provides the chance to take ownership of their daily activities.Working in teams and cross-functional training increases efficiency and eliminates clutter and confusion on the plant floor. One section of World Class Manufacturing is People Development (Scondanibbio, 2010). HR provides team facilitation, leadership, and direction steering in meeting instructional needs. The second activity in leading and managing change involves creating a vision that depicts the core values and purpose that guide the organization. It provides a worthwhile direction for designing, implementing, and assessing needed organizational changes.HR Professionals must sustain the change momentum through to completion by providing resources for change, developing impertinently competencies and skills, and reinforcing new behaviors. Strategy Implications Organizational change involves moving from the known to the unknown which can impact worker competencies and header abilities. Human Resources must prepare the workforce by meeting instructional needs. The second activity in leading and managing change involves creating readiness for change and overcoming resista nce to change. This requires HR to be both the constant and partisan in the middle of the turmoil of change.The organization looks to HR to provide needed structures, processes and approaches to support change steering and to ensure the efforts deliver results (Belilos, 1997). World Class Manufacturing has defined key principles that define the organization and inspires doing things better and change quality, delivery, cost, and customer satisfaction. It is important to understand exactly what waste is and where it exists. For each identified waste, a strategy is watchful so performance and quality are improved. The identical process is also applied to human errors and gap analysis.Specific training models are designed applicable to the need. As the phrase indicates, World Class Manufacturing enhances an organization to be a global leader in performance and quality. Human Resources should have a liberate understanding of the value of metrics and continuous measurement as the ke y to achieving sustainable efficiency and effectiveness. utilise these outcomes, HR will have a thorough focus on talent and performance management to establish an integrated workforce management system that is closely aligned to the business needs and brand.