tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62300368707876823892024-02-08T06:39:17.557-08:00What is the purpose of mlaIgorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.comBlogger245125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-10121790080765151302020-08-27T19:12:00.001-07:002020-08-27T19:12:04.136-07:00Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose Essay -- Education Boundary Mike RoLives on the Boundary by Mike Rose The book Lives on the Boundary, composed by Mike Rose, gives extraordinary understanding to what the new training proficient may envision in the homeroom. This book might be utilized to illuminate a teacherââ¬â¢s reasoning and may render the educator progressively compelling. Lives on the Boundary is a first individual record made out of eight parts every one of which treat an alternate hindrance looked by Mike Rose in his years as an understudy and as a teacher. All the more explicitly in sections one through five Mike Rose spotlights on his very own battles and accomplishments as an understudy. At last the point is to feature the underpreparedness of some of todayââ¬â¢s students. First and in particular Mike Rose composes the book in the principal individual. This gives a priceless view to the genuine considerations and impression of an understudy who believed himself to be underprepared. Mike Rose starts his records in language structure school when he felt lost in the material. The instructor didn't hold his consideration and in this way he started to ââ¬Å"daydream to keep away from inadequacyâ⬠(Rose 19). Mike Rose doesn't portray himself as a disturbance, yet as an understudy who was neglected. This treatment was extremely a disadvantage to his training. ââ¬Å"I would stow away by drooping down in my seat and page through my peruser, conveyed along by the progression of sentences in a story.â⬠(Rose 19) He talks about the teachersââ¬â¢ powerlessness to ââ¬Å"engage the minds of us kids who were leaving along at the base of the pond.â⬠(Rose 26) This technique joined inadequately with the mentalities of different understudies who would not like to buckle down, who simply needed to be normal. (Rose 28) Mike Rose depicts that blend of understudies and how it influenced his own view of instruction: ââ¬Å"School can be an enormously perplexing placeâ⬠¦ Youââ¬â¢ll likewise be tossed in with all sort of children from all sort of foundations, and that can be unsettlingâ⬠¦ Youââ¬â¢ll see a bunch of understudies far exceed expectations you in courses that sound colorful and that are just in the educational plan of the first class: French, material science, trigonometry. And this is occurring while youââ¬â¢re attempting to shape a character; your body is changing, and your feelings are running wild.â⬠(Rose 28) à à à à à Without perusing Mike Roseââ¬â¢s nitty gritty depictions of his encounters as a student a viewpoint instructor may never speculate that the peaceful understudy in the class is fantasizing to stay away from the material that he/she does n... ...ild, when he would cover up and dream, up until his first long stretches of school, when he would maintain a strategic distance from territories that were troublesome, the creator perceived that there was significant connection between testing the understudy on an important level and how much the understudy inevitably delivered. ââ¬Å"I felt idiotic disclosing to them I wasâ⬠¦ well â⬠stupid.â⬠(Rose 43) Here, Rose shows a case of how poor readiness and low gauges in the study hall can cause an understudy to feel lacking. In fact, one can perceive what number of things apparently random do influence a studentââ¬â¢s capacity to learn. Perusing Mike Roseââ¬â¢s book Lives on the Boundary one can profit by his endeavors as an understudy and instructor. It is an instrument that can be utilized to spur instructors to deliver fascinating exercise plans and to know about their understudies in all viewpoints. The book gives solid instances of good and terrible instructing all related through the authorââ¬â¢s individual history. At last, the book-as a record of one manââ¬â¢s individual battle â⬠thinks about the internal mind of the negligible understudy and prompts the peruser to be progressively mindful to every single student. Work Cited Rose, Mike. Lives on The Boundary. New York, NY: Penquin Books. 1989 Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose Essay - Education Boundary Mike Ro Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose The book Lives on the Boundary, composed by Mike Rose, gives extraordinary understanding to what the new training proficient may foresee in the study hall. This book might be utilized to educate a teacherââ¬â¢s theory and may render the instructor progressively viable. Lives on the Boundary is a first individual record made out of eight sections every one of which treat an alternate deterrent looked by Mike Rose in his years as an understudy and as a teacher. All the more explicitly in sections one through five Mike Rose spotlights on his very own battles and accomplishments as an understudy. At last the point is to feature the underpreparedness of some of todayââ¬â¢s students. First and in particular Mike Rose composes the book in the principal individual. This gives a priceless view to the real contemplations and impression of an understudy who believed himself to be underprepared. Mike Rose starts his records in sentence structure school when he felt lost in the material. The educator didn't hold his consideration and thusly he started to ââ¬Å"daydream to keep away from inadequacyâ⬠(Rose 19). Mike Rose doesn't portray himself as a disturbance, yet as an understudy who was ignored. This treatment was a drawback to his instruction. ââ¬Å"I would stow away by drooping down in my seat and page through my peruser, conveyed along by the progression of sentences in a story.â⬠(Rose 19) He talks about the teachersââ¬â¢ failure to ââ¬Å"engage the minds of us kids who were leaving along at the base of the pond.â⬠(Rose 26) This procedure consolidated inadequately with the mentalities of different understudies who would not like to buckle down, who simply needed to be normal. (Rose 28) Mike Rose depicts that blend of understudies and how it influenced his own impression of training: ââ¬Å"School can be an enormously muddling placeâ⬠¦ Youââ¬â¢ll likewise be tossed in with all sort of children from all sort of foundations, and that can be unsettlingâ⬠¦ Youââ¬â¢ll see a bunch of understudies far exceed expectations you in courses that sound outlandish and that are just in the educational program of the tip top: French, material science, trigonometry. And this is occurring while youââ¬â¢re attempting to shape a personality; your body is changing, and your feelings are running wild.â⬠(Rose 28) à à à à à Without perusing Mike Roseââ¬â¢s point by point depictions of his encounters as a student a viewpoint educator may never speculate that the peaceful understudy in the class is wandering off in fantasy land to maintain a strategic distance from the material that he/she does n... ...ild, when he would cover up and dream, up until his first long periods of school, when he would dodge regions that were troublesome, the creator perceived that there was significant connection between testing the understudy on an important level and how much the understudy in the long run delivered. ââ¬Å"I felt idiotic revealing to them I wasâ⬠¦ well â⬠stupid.â⬠(Rose 43) Here, Rose shows a case of how poor arrangement and low guidelines in the study hall can cause an understudy to feel deficient. To be sure, one can perceive what number of things apparently random do influence a studentââ¬â¢s capacity to learn. Perusing Mike Roseââ¬â¢s book Lives on the Boundary one can profit by his endeavors as an understudy and instructor. It is a device that can be utilized to persuade educators to deliver intriguing exercise plans and to know about their understudies in all perspectives. The book gives solid instances of good and awful instructing all related through the authorââ¬â¢s individual history. At last, the book-as a record of one manââ¬â¢s individual battle â⬠thinks about the inward mind of the minor understudy and prompts the peruser to be progressively mindful to every single student. Work Cited Rose, Mike. Lives on The Boundary. New York, NY: Penquin Books. 1989 Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-60430555294338820772020-08-22T12:55:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:55:19.082-07:00Apostles of Disunion essaysWitnesses of Disunion papers In Apostles of Disunion, Charles Dew endeavored to clarify what made the South withdraw and start a common war. One theme he concentrated on and accepted was a significant explanation the South withdrew was the professional subjection disposition the South held. Dew accepted that on the off chance that bondage didn't exist, at that point the common war would have never happened. Through his compositions he demonstrated the professional subjugation disposition Southerners held and he utilized a few guides to help this thought. Two of the best models he utilized were activities that master subjection Southerners took before the common war began and addresses made by genius subjugation southerners in endeavor to increase a faithfulness against the North. One model that Dew gave that indicated moves Southerners made that showed there expert bondage mentalities was the utilization of alarm strategies by these Southerners. With an end goal to fabricate a partnership through the South, Southern pioneers would utilize feeling to pick up help of the ordinary citizens. They would give instances of what might befall them and there families if blacks would be free. These models would clarify how the lives of Southerners would be destroyed and that the nation would reach a conclusion if slaves were liberated. On page 22, Dew gave parts of a discourse, by Governor John J. Petus of Mississippi that was given to the state governing body. In this discourse he stated, Secession was the best way to keep away from the curse of Black Republicans legislative issues and free Negro ethics, he kept on saying that if slaves were liberated, Mississippi would turn into a cess pool of bad habit, wrongdoing and notoriety. Petus was endeavoring to legitimize th at the state would turn into an asylum of hoodlums if slaves were liberated. He was truly worried about losing the income from subjection, yet he utilized panic strategies to get endorsement for withdrawal. Another activity that indicated that ace servitude demeanor Southerners held was the commissions that they held. These commissions were firs ... <! Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-24946772423914340042020-08-21T10:37:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:37:09.461-07:00How to Write a Journal PaperHow to Write a Journal PaperWant to know how to write a journal paper? Here are a few tips for you to follow. The journal has many uses, you can use it as a notebook, a scrapbook, a piece of art and more.A good journal should be a place to write down your feelings and thoughts. If you plan on using it for journaling, then you'll want to get the best one you can. Yours will come in handy many times throughout the year.The more used you are to writing in the journal, the easier it will be to write. Always start by writing down your notes on the paper. You'll then need to put a space between each item on the page. Write them down, one at a time.The point of doing this is to make it easier to see what is important. You want to have less things to sort through when you read each one. When you see an item that you would like to write about, put it in front of you.To complete the journal paper, write down the next day's events that occurred. Also write down what you ate, and if you had any special foods or drinks that day. Try to make your entries as specific as possible.When you're done with your journal, you want to save it. Try to keep it in a location where you will see it often. You can always access it later at the grocery store, or the library. Keeping it near your computer makes it easy to look up information about a person, business or event.There are many other tips to help you learn how to write a journal paper. You'll also want to have a good idea of the paper you are writing for. Some will ask for essays, while others are going to ask for either text or image based journals. Every type of journal you can think of is available.Keep these tips in mind when you are looking at how to write a journal paper. The days of just flipping through the pages of a book or flipping back and forth between a magazine are gone. You have a variety of ways to take your ideas, and the times are better for it. Remember to be organized, have a pen and paper close by, and enjoy the process. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-38861920484182567972020-05-26T02:58:00.001-07:002020-05-26T02:58:03.842-07:00Black Feminism - 2011 Words Black Feminism ââ¬Å"Feminism in general is a collection of movements and ideologies aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights for women.â⬠Black Feminism is a strand of feminist thought, which highlights the manifold disadvantages of gender, class and race that shape the experiences of nonwhite women. Black feminist organizations emerged during the 1970s and they had to face manifold difficulties from both the white feminist and Black Nationalist political organizations they were confronting with. Black feminists had rejected the idea of a single unified gender oppression that faced evenly by all women, and argued that early feminist analysis reflected the specific concerns of white,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Black women have no personal identity without the male entity, as the words of sisseââ¬â¢s mother when sissie is going to married ââ¬Å"Now our daughter has become a proper ladyâ⬠. with marriage comes a lot of responsibilities and she is left with no self-identity and have to behave like a Lady and then her mother thinks like a typical mother that she must stop calling her daughter ââ¬Ëbabyââ¬â¢ now because ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦she was a grand old lady of five yearsââ¬â¢. In her autobiography ââ¬Å"Anne Moodyâ⬠, brings the idea of black feminism into account, stating, We were told in the same breath to be quiet both for the sake of being ladylike and take us less objectionable in the eyes of white people.â⬠She is deprived of her wants and needs but in this situation as well her mother advises her to ââ¬Ëremember counting her blessingsââ¬â¢. She is having a husband who is legally and fully married to her but most of the timeââ¬â¢ she also knows without looking that her husband was not occupying his side of the bedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. She has no right to ask her husband because she is supposed to handle the households, not to look into the doings of her husband. As it is against the norms of patriarchal society, in which she is living. The depravity of the Black women alsoShow MoreRelatedFeminism As A Black Woman774 Words à |à 4 PagesFeminism means something different to every woman. What feminism means to Beyoncà © may be different from what it means to Bell Hooks. In Feminism is for Everybody, Hooks defines feminism as, ââ¬Å"a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression.â⬠Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s feminism may be personal to her but the narratives she depicts in Lemonade resonate with her fans. Through the lenses of Hooks, I will examine the lyrics and images of Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s Lemonade by comparing their views on marriage, political liberationRead MoreCritically Examine How Black Feminism Emerged And Assess1229 Words à |à 5 Pagesexamine how Black feminism emerged and assess its impact on contemporary feminist theory. Answer with reference to intersectionality and ââ¬Ëdifference . feminism means the equality between men and women in social, political and social standing. There are many different types of feminism that women have adopted that they best feel aligns with their perspectives of the world. This essay will mainly be focusing black feminism that was developed in the 1960s. The essay will examine why the black feminismRead MoreBlack Feminism : The Theory Of Knowledge1362 Words à |à 6 PagesBlack feminist thought has gained popularity in recent years and remains a noteworthy matter in view of the fact that in the United States black women form an oppressed group. Inequality entails a complex situation, in which oppression cannot be identified as one type, for example, race, gender, class or sexual preference. In this particular situation, we will acknowledge the challenges from the standpoint of black feminists. Patricia Hill Collins educates us through the four tenets of black epistemologyRead MoreBlack Feminism By Alice Walker2142 Words à |à 9 PagesBlack Feminism Black Feminism argues that sexism, class oppression and racism are linked together. Mainstream feminism that more than often benefits white women, strives to overcome class and gender oppression, however they do not recognise that race can discriminate against women also. Activist, Alice Walker states that black women experience a different kind of oppression when compared to their white counterparts. Professor of Sociology and social activist, Patricia Hill Collins summarises thatRead MoreFinally, Black Feminism Highlights The Unique Experiences1232 Words à |à 5 PagesFinally, Black feminism highlights the unique experiences of Black women, but it lies in its commitment to justice, not just for Black women but for that of other similarly oppressed groups. An essential idea within Black feminism is intersectionality in that they argue that race, class, gender, sexuality, etc. are bound together (Garcia, 2016). In other words, white women and black women do not share identical expe riences, despite all being female. Likewise, a middle-class black woman has a differentRead MoreThe Black Race : Feminism, Womanism And Africana Womanism1975 Words à |à 8 PagesWhen discussion of the black race is brought up, usually viewpoints of the man is the vocal point. As history is told from a manââ¬â¢s perspective, woman are left out and often, come last. Black woman in particular have reached a point where in order to be seen and heard, they have to take control of their narrative. Becoming aware of their role in the world, how society treats them versus how they need to be treated is important for future generations of woman and men of the black race to change an atmosphereRead MoreBlack Feminism : A Profound Effect On Society s History3616 Words à |à 15 PagesIntroduction Black Feminism has proven to have a profound effect on societyââ¬â¢s history, and is now beginning to impact even more this day and age. Black feminism is broader than what comes to mind. It is an essential component of black struggle against oppression and authority. Generally Black feminism is used to empower and liberate black women. Throughout the years many liberals have tried to exclude and silence black feminist. Black feminist have demanded for social, economic and political equalityRead MoreBlack Feminism : An Era Of Progressive Activism For Women1436 Words à |à 6 Pagesobserved an era of progressive activism for women. But, feminism is by its nature a complex notion and one canââ¬â¢t fully appreciate its effectiveness forgetting the aspect of ethnic discriminations in the country (Collin, p.p 47). Race matters exist in diverse places and at unusual times under extensively unreliable circumstances. It is different from white feminism as they have managed to attain t heir own freedom in a different way. This was because Black women were hardly seen as an active figure in suchRead MoreBlack Feminism s Speech At The Ohio Women s Rights Convention Essay1442 Words à |à 6 Pagesfeminist everywhere can follow behind. Feminism is simply the advocacy of equality of sexes social, political, and economic, but until this can happen you have to address race and class oppression among other inequalities. This is the reason why the idea of black feminism was introduced. Coined by Kimberlà © Crenshaw in 1989, black feminism argues that the experience of being a black woman cannot be understood in terms of being black or of being a woman. Black feminism became popular in the 1960s, in responseRead MoreI Am A Woman,Too: Feminism To The Black Woman Essay examples941 Words à |à 4 Pagesdealing with issues of sexism, but also racism. Many movements have helped black women during the past centuries to overcome sexism, racism, and adversities that were set against them. History tells us that movements such as the Feminist Movement helped empower all women, but this fact is not totally true. In this paper, I will discuss feminism, the movements, and its minimal affects on black women. The word feminism comes from the word fà ©minisme, which was thought of by Utopian socialist Charles Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-70720517965709302572020-05-15T09:33:00.001-07:002020-05-15T09:33:07.187-07:00Essay on Smoking Trends Among Teenagers - 1066 Words Cigarette smoking is a habit that kills approximately million of people per year. It is surprisingly being picked up by myriad amount of children every day. Smoking becomes a growing trend in the youth community. The number of young smokers have been increased in most American middle schools and high schools. Both girls and boys are smoking because they think it is cool. The four reasons that cause many teenagers to start smoking are peer-pressure, image projection, rebellion, and adult aspirations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Approximately 3,000 teenagers pick up the smoking habit each day in America. That is roughly one million new teenage smokers per year. About 60% of all high school students try smoking by the time they areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There are several causes for this trend. First, it is the peer pressure. Group acceptance is one of the reasons that cause many teenagers to start smoking. They smoke based solely on the fact that cigarettes make them look cool. For example, if their friends are smoking, many teenagers will begin smoking simply to maintain their acceptance within the group. On the other hand, some of the young people start smoking just out of curiosity. From this curiosity, they will try smoking, and whether they like it or not will be the basis for their decision. However, I know most of them will not quit after their first cigarette because if they quit, then their friends might say that you are not cool. For instance, if you have a group of friends, and every one of them smokes except you, then you feel weird when you hang out with them. As a result of feeling weird in front of your friends, you now have a sudden urge to start smoking simply because you want to act the same as your friend do. According to my friend David that I talked to, he said that he was smoking just because he wanted to look cool. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Image projection is the second reason that causes many teenagers to start smoking. There is definitely an quot;imagequot; that attached to smoking by advertising. For women or young girls, it is one of sexiest and desirable things to do. Some girls begin to smoke thinking they can lose weight. According to my friendShow MoreRelatedEffects of the Increased Smoking Trend688 Words à |à 3 Pagescountry where there isnââ¬â¢t some percentage of people who smoke. The trend has spread widely over the years throughout the world. Smoking is a trend that did not start in the recent years but its history dates back to early 5026 BC. Surprisingly it was first used just for the medication purposes as opium was considered to have some medical properties. One of the reasons behind this wide spread of smoking tradition is the portrayal of smoking in movies and television, no doubt, this encouraged people toRead MoreSex And Age Disparity Among Teenagers1101 Words à |à 5 Pagesas secondhand smoking is a concern and on average in populations children are more exposed to secondhand smoking than in adults. Despite the level of exposure being on the decline between the years 1988-1994 and 1999-2004, children were still in the subgroup with the least level of decline as compared to other subgroups. This is a cause for concern and a reason for disparagement. The data for this research was obtained from a Korean Youth Risk Web Survey of 2013 from 64,449 teenagers aged betweenRead More Teens And Smoking Essay1572 Words à |à 7 Pages Teens and Smoking Abstract Cigarette smoking is of interest to the National Institute on Drug Abuse both because of the public health problems associated with this form of substance abuse and because this behavior represents a prototypic dependence process. In the past few years the government has made every effort to reach the masses, in an attempt to curb the exploitation of tobbacco use, and its acceptance among Americas Youngsters. However, cigarette smoking among adolescents is on the riseRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesbreak. Even though people are well equipped with the knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be and what can it causes to their hearts and lungs, they still choose to smoke. Nowadays smoking becomes a trend like a social media, and especially teenagers, are participating in this as well. Although smoking makes you a person feel relaxed from the stress, it harms the body of the smokers in the long run. We have known that smoking can kill us from past 50-60 years, and according to the World Health OrganizationRead MoreTeenage Smoking2168 Words à |à 9 PagesTeenage Smoking Cigarette smoking is a habit that kills approximately million of people per year. It is surprisingly being picked up by countless amounts of children every day. Smoking becomes a growing trend in the youth community. The number of young smokers has been increasing in most American middle schools and high schools. Both girls and boys are smoking because they think it is cool. Many of them will take this their trend and carry it for their adulthood. The four reasons that causeRead MoreTeenage Years: A Critical Period of Physical, Cognitive and Biological Development902 Words à |à 4 Pagescourse of history but if led astray by depraved associates, the fires of the teen can become a disastrous and dangerous force. The teenagers of today want an outlet to show their flairs. They want to prove themselves and show that they are something rather productive and important. They want to become popular and renowned in the society. Thatââ¬â¢s why we find many teenagers performing whee lies on busy roads just to attract the attention of the public. They want to show their bravery in front of the publicRead MoreTeenage Addiction to Smoking1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesgenerations. The hostile impact on young generations, addiction to smoking cigarettes is staggering. Smoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the world. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teens is most commonly brought about by peer pressure. According to an article Teenage Smoking, ââ¬Å"At no other time in life is peer pressure stronger than duringRead MoreIs Teenage Behavior Better or WOrse than It was Years Ago? Essay1180 Words à |à 5 Pagesbehavior better or worse than it was years ago? Almost everyone in the general public has studied the change in teenager behavior today compared to their childhood years. One obvious argument is that teenager behavior has changed now compared to the way it was several years. Has their behavior gotten better or worse? Teenagers behavior has without a doubt gotten worse over the years. Teenagers nowadays are likely to be more exposed to the bad things that happen in this world. Generally during the teenRead MoreDeterminants of Marijuana Use Essay1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesmarijuana tends to be more prevalent in teenagers and young adults. Maisto, Galizio, and Conners (2004) reported that use of marijuana [in young people] was 8.0% among those aged 12-17; 16% among those aged 18-25, as compared to 6.8% among those aged 26-34; and 2.4% among those 35 and older. People of all ages, races, and religions use marijuana and have their own reasons to use it. Young people first try marijuana because of some common reasons. Some teenagers fee l pressured by their peers to experimentRead MoreDrug Abuse Among Teenagers And Young Adults1114 Words à |à 5 PagesFor several generations now drug abuse among teenagers and young adults has been a major problem in American society. To address the problem successfully in term of diminishing the amount of illegal drug use among this age demographic, we must first understand the patterns and trends over time in terms of what drugs teenagers use, how they obtain them and then use them, and what factors cause or influence them to engage in such activities. First we should define our terms and limits of discussion Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-65049518266494091352020-05-06T16:25:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:25:30.498-07:00Essay on Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Civilizations Michael Jones 10/5/2012 Cabrera Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Civilizations The Ancient Egyptians, Mesopotamia, and Greeks were some of the oldest complex societies, although similar in many aspects. Mesopotamia is located in the Fertile Crescent, land in and between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers usually known as modern day Iraq and Eastern Syria.(24) In Egypt, the Nile River creates a fertile valley which is rich in nutrients and essential to their survival. The Nile flows from Burundi, slightly south of the equator eventually traveling through Egypt and into the Mediterranean. Ancient Greece is situated very closely to Egypt so trading was easy between them. How are these three civilizations comparable and different?â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Egypt, unlike Mesopotamia did not have a slave markets. Slaves were usually prisoners captured in wartimes. They could often be located in the households of Pharaohs or working in mines. This structure of Egyptian culture held similar relationships to the Greeks . Ancient Greece had a social structure that matches some of Egyptââ¬â¢s and Mesopotamian. Although, Ancient Greece did not have Pharaohs, they did however have an upper-class. To be a member of this class you couldnââ¬â¢t have a job and an individual had to possess many talents and wealth. The middle-class or Metics known as free men of foreign birth were ineligible for citizenship. They were mostly professional men merchants, contractors, manufactures, managers, tradesmen and craftsmen. The lower class was partly made of freedmen, individuals who were once slaves. These individuals could thus come up from being a slave by purchasing their freedom or anything else to being a member of the middle class. Slaves were often prisoners of war, victims of slave raids, infants rescued from exposure, and criminals. All of the social stratification connects to each other and some diversity can be seen in each society. Government in Mesopotamia was similar to modern democracies. The Sum erians in Mesopotamia elected an assembly of individuals similar to the ancient Greeks to operate the government. The kings in Sumer were elected by the assembly and as time proceeded the Lugals considered themselves to be godlike. TheyShow MoreRelatedReligion Importance949 Words à |à 4 PagesLetââ¬â¢s discuss the importance of religion in the ancient world. Religion has played a positive or negative role in our history for a very long time. People use religion to oppress others while others use it for good. There are different communities of believers that used their religious traditions to shape and transform themselves. Religion influences people to engage more with their morals, family, and more likely to volunteer for their community. Religion also creates a practice of communicationRead More Exploring The Four Ancient Civilizations- Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesnumerous cultures, each unique in some ways while the same time having featu res in common. Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel are all important to the history of the world because of religious, social, political and economic development. In the first civilization, both Mesopotamia and Egypt relied on a hunter-gatherer economic system, during that time, every country in the world strived on it. Mesopotamia had rich soil for agriculture, but experiences floods. For the Mesopotamians, theseRead MoreAccording to the modern researchers, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations likely seem very1200 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe modern researchers, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations likely seem very similar. They had cities, a relatively high standard of living, music, arts , religion, writing, and literature.They both developed at the same time . However, they differed in important and some different ways, especially in terms of culture, politics, religion, art and architecture. Also, they have the geography which is their located differently. Egypt lies on the fertile Nile River valley , and desert aroundRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Egypt and Mesopotamia901 Words à |à 4 PagesEgypt developed around the Nile River, while Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt and Mesopotamia grew into complex civilizations. Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter. The political and socialRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia917 Words à |à 4 PagesArchitecture in Egypt and Mesopotamia When you think about ancient architecture, what questions arise? Do you ask yourself about its history, durability, and structure? For example, Egypt is known for its pyramids, while Mesopotamia is known for its temple. Both are influential and recognizable after so many years and will continue to be for years to come, those questions come without a doubt to mind. In the following paragraphs, these questions will be answered and explainedRead MoreThe Relationship Between Mythology And History : Ancient Mesopotamia And Egypt1125 Words à |à 5 Pages An analysis of the Relationship between Mythology and History: Mythology in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt William R Madden Western Civilization September 25, 2017ââ¬Æ' How has history been affected by the myths of ancient cultures? Merriam-Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary defines the word history as ââ¬Å"a chronological record of significant events.â⬠In contrast, Merriam-Webster defines the word mythology as ââ¬Å"an allegorical narrativeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"a body of myths: such as: the myths dealing with the godsRead MoreSimilarities in the Artwork of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean cultures, and Ancient Greece941 Words à |à 4 Pages The artworks of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean cultures, and Ancient Greece have similarities that not only reflect objects and images, but also the media, style and representation. These countries were not always wealthy, clever, creative and powerful enough to gain supplies, but they all find a way to create art with what they had. They have all influenced on each otherââ¬â¢s cultures and belief through their artistic values and ways, ranging from the materials and tools they use, positionRead MoreThe Civilizations Of Ancient Civilization1178 Words à |à 5 Pages Civilization, derived from the latin word ââ¬Å"civisâ⬠meaning ââ¬Å"citizenâ⬠, or simply someone who lives in a city. However, what is the difference between a group of people who live in a town and our modern concept of civilization. To find the answer to that question we can turn to the civilizations of ancient times. The beginning of civilization as we know it began in the Neolithic era. This era began with a very distinct change to the way of life, from the old way of migrating constantly to whereverRead Morehis112 r3 Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix1457 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix Complete the matrix by entering cultural, political, and economic developments that had lasting effects or that are significant of each civilization. The table includes one example. Civilization Cultural Developments Political Developments Economic Developments Mesopotamian Developed the beginnings of astronomy and mathematics Believed in many gods not just one. Emergence of Kings, exercised distinct political ratherRead MoreComparing Religious And Political Authority Of Early Civilizations1352 Words à |à 6 PagesAuthority of Early Civilizations Civilization can be defined along lines of a sophisticated state of human society, whereby a high level of culture and science, as well as industry and government has been attained. This paper compares civilization in the line of authority, both in religious and political spheres among the three groups; Mesopotamia, Nile in Egypt and Indus Valley (Mahenjodaro and Harrapa) in India. Mesopotamia Political organization The name Mesopotamia is derived from a Greek word that means Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-51572024718481617212020-05-05T19:17:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:17:09.875-07:00Hegel Vs. Marx free essay sample # 8230 ; Who Is More Free? Essay, Research Paper Human freedom is what Marx described it as: absolute cognition derived from the realisation that you are a portion of everything and the deficiency of dependence on material goods. Marx s technique of thesi and antithesi coming together to organize the following conjuration of society is in my head the most sensible. Where Hegel said history changed as a consequence of geist, or head, Marx believed it changed thanks to economic displacements. Marx believed human freedom would come at the realisation of absolute cognition, which would non happen until adult male was free from stuff demands, and controlled the agency of production. Hegel nevertheless believed the antonym: that people must foremost achieve absolute cognition before they can command the manner history progresses. Kant I must disregard instantly for this ground: he believes that for one to be able to achieve absolute cognition, one must hold no spacial or ocular restrictions. We will write a custom essay sample on Hegel Vs. Marx or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He even goes so far as to state that so merely manner one could populate this manner is if they were Gods. However, at the same clip he alienates himself and mankind from that God by stating it is impossible to see all things, because there may be things that merely can non be seen, and there is no manner to see whether those things exist or non. For Kant human freedom is a comparative impossibleness, and so it would be incorrect to state he preserves it any manner, form or signifier. As Magee points out on page 180, Kant argues that it would be impossible for us to cognize whether or non god exists, and whether or non we have souls. As Warnock subsequently points out, the lone manner for a individual to achieve absolute cognition and therefore freedom would be if they were Gods. But, Kant himself alienates humanity from God by labeling him imperceivable to people. So, a individual can non be god, hence a individual can non achieve absolute cognition, and hence a individual can non be free. Hegel believed absolute cognition came before freedom, in that leting the head to recognize that it does non hold to be controlled by outside forces makes manner for a more rational position of the universe, and so people are no longer tied down by anything. Marx said the antonym. First, he believed that people would non be held down by anything, and so they would derive their freedom. I agree with Marx that there is non lasting human nature, but I do believe that the current province of things in the universe allows there to be a changeless among people of the past several coevalss, and will stay true through the following few. That invariable is the demand for things that one lacks. Marx, though he denied there was any human nature at all, did advert the on the job category desire to take over the agencies of production. I agree with Marx and Hegel that freedom is absolute cognition, but I disagree with Hegel s method of acquiring at that place. Marx s thought makes more sense. Before we can obtain this absolute cognition, we must first shed everything that is keeping it back from us. In this coevals, though there may be other things maintaining us off from it every bit good, our demand for the stuff prevents us from that cognition. So, to acquire rid of that demand would let for the head to believe about other things, and that would take to growing of the head and finally absolute cognition. Hegel s method would necessitate us to make this cognition while we were in the center of economic convulsion, and when one is bothered by th e idea of endurance, they do non hold much clip to come to decisions sing existent truth. Marx s thought of the single decision making what is best for itself and the community is, in my head, the closest thing to true freedom. It implies that picks are made based on a individuals apprehension of themselves, and hence besides implies a freedom to be able to alter whatever profession that individual may take. A common unfavorable judgment of Marx s system of beliefs is that human nature would non let such a community to be, but harmonizing to Marx s doctrine, human nature is in direct correlativity with the economic conditions of a given society. In a true Marxist Communist society, the agencies of production would be controlled by everyone, and so economic conditions would be of no concern. This means that the inquiry of human nature interfering would non be a inquiry at all. True freedom can be defined as a status in which the topic is non held back from anything by anything. With Marx, the lone thing keeping people back are the economic conditions. Hegel believes people are keeping themselves back by neglecting to do the connexion between themselves and everything else. Marx would state to Hegel that people will non be able to do that connexion until they are no longer burdened by the likes of the economic conditions. Therefore, Hegel s freedom could non be achieved. Merely Marx s freedom is possible, and so he is the best at continuing my apprehension of what freedom is. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-42244745306716492592020-04-13T04:34:00.001-07:002020-04-13T04:34:03.197-07:0010 Analytical Essay Topics on Othello10 Analytical Essay Topics on Othello Welcome to the first of our three guides on writing an analytical essay on Othello,à composed by the famous playwright, actor and poet William Shakespeare. Everyone knows Shakespeare as the greatest English writer of all time, and one of the worldââ¬â¢s most prominent dramatists. But understanding Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays can be quite a daunting task. However, you donââ¬â¢t have to worry since youââ¬â¢ve hit the jackpot! Shakespeare is known to be a playwright, who was always more influenced by the real-world rather than by abstract imaginations. The majority of his plays were based on tales, short stories and real events. Othello was no exception. This play was strongly influenced by Cinthioââ¬â¢s short-story ââ¬Å"Un Capitano Moro.â⬠In fact, all the characters had prototypes and were mentioned solely by their ranks and titles in the initial Italian version. Desdemona was the only hero whose name Shakespeare borrowed directly from Cinthio. Othello is the main character of this play. At the same time, if you have read this play not knowing its title you would suspect it is called ââ¬Å"Iagoâ⬠, because this secondary character surpasses Othello both in terms of dialogues and overall significance in the plot. Iago, the main villain of the story, had pronounced some of the most memorable lines in the history of drama, can still be heard in the everyday language of playwrights. He is also considered to be the most verbose character of the play. Othello was a pioneer play in shining a spotlight on the subject of interracial marriage as a mainstream entertainment of that time. In this matter, Shakespeare was ahead of his time, because the dilemma of interracial marriages has not been discussed for 350 years since then. ââ¬Å"Guess Whoââ¬â¢s Coming to Dinnerâ⬠play and movie was the first mass piece of art dedicated to the same topic in the modern history. Othello is a very complex, and subtly nuanced play. It describes the story of Othello, a valiant army general, his wife Desdemona, and his ensign (second lieutenant), Iago. Since Iago doesnââ¬â¢t get promoted to the rank of a lieutenant, which he desperately wanted, he plots a deceit that makesà Othello accept the idea of his wife, Desdemona,à being unfaithful to him.Due to the personal tragedy, Othello becomes desperate to escape from the pressure of this nightmare. These sufferings blind him and make him kill the love of his life. When he finds out that he was tricked into believing gossips about his wife having an affair, he commits suicide out of regret, shame and moral pain. Such ending has very strong allusions to the ââ¬Å"Oedipus Rexâ⬠by Sophocles. Iago gets executed in the end of the play, which is remarkable for Shakespeare, who never pursued the idea of the immediate punishment for evil. Shakespeare was inspired by Cinthios Un Capitano Moro, and most of the story, along with some plot twists based on it. However, we find that there are some characters, such as Roderigo, not existing in Cinthios Un Capitano Moro. Othello became so popular and famous in the 1900s. Its first film version was made in 1909. The originally titled film, Othello was directed by Ugo Falena. It was filmed in Venice, which made ââ¬Å"Othello,â⬠the first Shakespeare play filmed in its actual location. Amazing sights, strong group of actors and Ugo Falenaââ¬â¢s impeccable taste brought the film to the top of numerous charts and Shakespeare once again got his well-earned recognition. Othello was interpreted and turned into movies more than 20 times by relentless Hollywood. These include Stuart Burges 1965 and Oliver Parkers 1995 classic adaptations, as well as Tim Blake Nelsons eccentric ââ¬Å"Oâ⬠filmed in 2001. Othello, the tragic hero in the play of William Shakespeares Othello, comes from the name of an ancient Roman emperor, Otho, which means ââ¬Å"wealthâ⬠. At the same time you shouldnââ¬â¢t take it for granted as it is only a speculation thatââ¬â¢s been made by historians. Honesty is one of the words that is intensely repeated throughout the play, at least 52 times to be exact. It may be due to the fact that the whole play is about ââ¬Ëhonestyââ¬â¢ and how Desdemona was very faithful to her husband, while Othello suspected otherwise, because Iagoââ¬â¢s cunning plan. Othello was first performed in Whitehall Palace 1604. According to the history of Othelloââ¬â¢s premier, the play is said to be performed on the Halloweenà day, November the 1st. The adaptation of the play, however, wasnââ¬â¢t adapted during the Restoration Period ââ¬â whereas, most of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays were adapted in that era. These facts will surely come in handy when youââ¬â¢re about to write an analytical essay on the play. Weââ¬â¢ve also included seven references from where weââ¬â¢ve gathered these facts. This will save a lot of your time as you can use these links to find more information on a specific topic. It will allow you to concentrate more on actually writing the essay. But before you start writing, we urge you to read our second guide, 20 Othello essay topics, first ââ¬â where youââ¬â¢ll find relevant topics on Othello, along with a sample essay helpful inà avoidingà any confusion when composing your paper. Of course, we have also included a final guide on how to write a killer analytical essay on Othello, which is a must-read. In this guide, youââ¬â¢ll explore how to write and compose a sublime and exemplary paper on Othello. References: Bullough, G. (1973). Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeares: Major tragedies. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. Volume VII (Vol. 7). Columbia University Press. Veldhuijzen, D. G. J. (2016). Feminism and Feminisms: An Analysis of Paula Vogel and Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s Feminist Play Appropriations of Othello (Bachelors thesis). Simmons, A. M. (2016). Supporting Critical Literacy in High School English by Using Systemic Functional Linguistics to Analyze Fantasy, Canonical, and Non Fiction Texts. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 13(3), 183-209. Smith, I. (2016). We are Othello: Speaking of race in early modern studies. Shakespeare Quarterly, 67(1), 104-124. Stella, C. (2016). Italian Studies: Cinquecento (1500ââ¬â1599). The Years Work in Modern Language Studies, 76, 276-283. Dwivedi, A. V. (2016). Othello: Language and writing [Book Review]. Australasian Drama Studies, (68), 195. Mondal, S. Race, Ideology and Theatre: A Classroom Reading of Othello. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-21726886541132982792020-03-11T07:01:00.001-07:002020-03-11T07:01:02.655-07:00Uniquely Monstrous Professor Ramos BlogUniquely Monstrous From an anthropological point of view, monsters in every culture display many of the fears of the individuals living in said culture. While itââ¬â¢s true that monsters instill a cultural anxiety, they also hold alternative purpose under the surface. In many ways, theyââ¬â¢ve teach much about ourselves in their trail of fear. In this analysis, Iââ¬â¢ll be reviewing the monsters from a series called Parasyte: The Maxum. Ive wholeheartedly enjoyed this series several times over and plan to do so again sometime in the future. Whether its for its animation, philosophy or well thoughout plot, there are plenty of reasons to give this show a try. This series premiered in the spring of 2016. Before that it was created as a (Japanese Comic) Manga issued in 1988! The monster in this series comes from an unknown origin, presumably outer space. When the eggs float down from the sky and hatch they have one goal in mind, and that is to find a host. One article by Mick Joest on geektyrant.com states it perfectly when he compares the show to being an ââ¬Å"Alien meets Bodysnatchersâ⬠crossover. In the series the parasites subtlety become an epidemic as more parasites take over human brains and adapt to ââ¬Å"hide in plain sightâ⬠amongst the humans. They slowly mend into the hierarchy of human society where they become increasingly difficult to spot. Most of these parasites resort to eating humans for sustenance. The main character of the series ââ¬Å"Shinichi Izumi,â⬠along with a couple of other characters he meets along the way, have a special case in where their parasites didnââ¬â¢t reach the human brain. This due to the fact that the parasites upon hatching from their eggs only have a minute amount of time to find a host. So in the case of the main character Shinichi, the parasite had to settle with his right arm. This sets up an interesting dynamic that forces the two to work together as they both start affecting each otherââ¬â¢s personality as the story progresses. As many people know, many books that get adapted into films, for some reason, have a hard time keeping true to their source material. Many of the fans from this series have little to say as far as what was changed from the mediums. The most common points made in many of the online forums was that clothing and technology was modernized to fit the time the show aired. This monster is quite unique due to the fact that rather than pertaining directly to the fears or the Japanese culture from which it came. Much of the fears are very universal. This idea is also cemented in an interview with the creator (Hitoshi Iwaaki) found on kodanshacomics.com, when he is asked how he came up with the idea for the story. He said ââ¬Å"I used to watching a lot of documentaries about the food chains in nature as a kid. I remember wanting to write about the ââ¬Å"egotism of the human race over this planet,â⬠but I didnââ¬â¢t want to look down on humans. I just wanted to tell the story from an ordinary personââ¬â¢s point of view.â⬠When he uses the word human, heââ¬â¢s automatically thinking more objectively than subjective, which much of this series focuses on the fact that the world is more connected than ever, its relatively easy to see the connectivity. No matter where youââ¬â¢re from, the idea of a parasite is not unique to one culture. Although the effects of these parasites are amplified to that of reality, it stems from the same root of fear. This monster is not without its subjectivity. In the same interview on kodanshacomics.com, Hitoshi is also asked how he came up with the main characterââ¬â¢s parasite ââ¬Å"Migi.â⬠Hitoshi stated ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t remember exactly how I came up with it. But in Japan, there are a lot of monsters in traditional folk tales that are just a hand with eyeballs or, like, a talking tumor.â⬠One of the monsters he could be talking about is the Tenome of Japanese folklore. The name literally translates to ââ¬Å"eyes on hands.â⬠According to yokai.com, this faceless being stalks his prey in open fields and graveyards, using only the eyes on his hands to find its next victim. After reading the description from this creature, its easy to see why this could of inspired Hitoshi to create such a monster. The show doesnt just dazzle with its distinctive monster design, it also brings forth thought provoking senarios. One of the biggest questions this story is ââ¬Å"What does it mean to be human?â⬠One scenario that comes to mind is when Shinichi and Migi are going over the recent killings that the parasites have been committing around town. After Shinichi presens his concerns, Migi voices his confusion when he says ââ¬Å"Your logic is a bit difficult to understand, my kind are just simply eating to stay alive and nothing more.â⬠This moment shines an objective light on how Migi views the scenario. This is an important role the character continues to play throughout the story. Migi then contiues to say ââ¬Å"You just find it unpleasant that it is your own kind thats being eaten.â⬠This statement further drilling in his total lack of empathy. Shinichis then unconfidently says ââ¬Å"of course, human life is a precious thing, isnt it?â⬠This controntation of ideals early in the series marks the tone of existentialism throughout the story. This is also an important metaphorical backbone to the monsters that the parasites are. Theres a point in the series when the dynamic duo take care of the ââ¬Å"final boss,â⬠so to speak. They accomplish this feat only at the cost of Migis life. However this wouldnt be the last of Migi. He ends up reaching out to Shinichi in his dream. And tells him of how hes not dead but will be sleeping and not to worry about anymore parasites. The next day he finds himself in a predicament with another monster. Only this time it was another human. So rather than the parasite monsters hes been fighting with inhuman abilities, hes now facing one of his own kind. In a sense the monster escaped though the reflection on human kind. Not that we are all that way, just the fact that ââ¬Å"not all monsters have tentacles.â⬠I wish you were more self-reflective. Stories and plots where modern humans are pinned up against the ââ¬Å"unknownâ⬠Tend to push the boundaries of the human psyche. Whether that be a monster or supernatural event. Whatââ¬â¢s compelling about this monster, being the parasite, is that there is a forced relationship between the monster and its host, similar to Dr. Frankenstein and his creation. So in that light, the viewer is also forced into a relationship with the parasite. Many thought provoking situations and questions are brought up along their journey. Overall, the parasites from this series is such an interesting case of a monster that reflect to become one with the perceiver to question the view of one self. So if youââ¬â¢re in to syfy, existential crises and are looking for a great new show to watch, I highly recommend this 25 episode psychological thriller! Annotated Bibliography Jeffery Jerome Cohen (1996). Analyzing monsters and their significance.Monster Theory: Reading Culture. Joest, Mick. ââ¬Å"Review: PARASYTE THE MAXIM.â⬠GeekTyrant, GeekTyrant, 25 Mar. 2015, geektyrant.com/news/review-parasyte-the-maxim-mjgt. Kido, Misaki. ââ¬Å"Creator Interview: Hitoshi Iwaaki on Parasyte.â⬠Kodansha Comics, 9 Dec. 2016, kodanshacomics.com/2016/11/02/creator-interview-hitoshi-iwaaki-parasyte/. Meyer, Matthew. ââ¬Å"Yokai.com.â⬠Tenome ââ¬â Yokai.com, yokai.com/tenome/. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-86958148852500894122020-02-23T21:25:00.001-08:002020-02-23T21:25:03.319-08:00Free to choose Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsFree to choose - Assignment Example It is natural that different people may form diverse opinions of a person and therefore, the necessity to consider their opinion as a part of identity rises. As the most significant and well-known part of Kingââ¬â¢s legacy we will consider the famous speech ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠to examine peopleââ¬â¢s attitude towards racial identity. Identity of an individual is formed under the influence of numerous factors ââ¬â social, political and cultural ââ¬â that predetermine the way he/she will present him/herself to the society and his/her perceptions of various aspects of life. Moreover, in conditions of the modern culture, people tend to form their identities following the trends or adopting the legacy of certain prominent figures. Pop icons and mass media shape peopleââ¬â¢s views and behaviors and thus offer a wide range of opportunities for identity expression. Particularly, racial identity is the phenomenon that typically develops in close connection to such concepts as equality and segregation. This aspect of identity implies the way one feels about his or her race and, of course, the way society feels about it. On the other hand, oneââ¬â¢s attitude towards certain race-related issue or figure might be subjected to this/her position in the historical and social contexts. Here, the issue of racial ide ntity for ethnic minorities like African Americans attracts much attention in this respect, as it used to be the issue of controversy and oppression for many years before African Americans succeeded in the struggle for their rights. Currently, the figure discussed is Martin Luther King, who made an immense contribution to formation of many peopleââ¬â¢s racial identity and proclamation of total racial equality. The personality of Martin Luther King is of extraordinary significance in the long struggle against racial discrimination and violation of human rights, which took so many years from the racial minorities. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-46388436162582854052020-02-07T14:12:00.001-08:002020-02-07T14:12:03.352-08:00Coronary Artery Disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsCoronary Artery Disease - Research Paper Example It is established that LDL or Low-density lipoproteins are chiefly atherogenic in nature. On the other hand high-density lipoproteins or HDLs are defensive lipids as they aid in LDL metabolism. On oxidation LDLs become tougher to metabolize and become cytotoxic leading to endothelial injury (Pollard, 2009). Chronic Endothelial injury Hypothesis- Endothelium protection and its repair is performed by glycosaminoglycan or GAGs, when GAGs become weak, atherosclerosis is instigated. The process is promoted due to exposure of endothelial cells and free-radical damage. As damage of endothelial lining is initiated the site promotes the permeability of plasma constituents especially the lipoproteins. Thus oxidized LDLs are capable of damaging the endothelial lining of the cells which results in the formation of plaque (Stephen, 2011). When the endothelial cells are injured, the macrophages present in the blood move around from the blood circulation. The inner side of the artery forms a layer called layer of intima. Consequently, smooth muscles join intima along with connective tissue as well as lipids present inside as well as outside the cells to generate a plaque. This brings about union as well as accumulation of platelets, as well as release various growth regulating factors to amplify the procedure ensuing obstruction of the lumen of the artery, leading to thrombus establishment (Mottillo, 2010). Mottillo, S., Filion, K. B., Genest, J., Joseph, L., Pilote, L., Poirier, P., Rinfret, S., Schiffrin, E. L., Eisenberg, M. J. (2010). The Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol, 56(14), 1113- 1132. Stephen D. Wiviott, Marcus D. Flather, Michelle L. ODonoghue, Shinya Goto, Desmond J. Fitzgerald, Fernando Cura, Philip Aylward, Victor Guetta, Dariusz Dudek, Charles F. Contant, Dominick J. Angiolillo, Deepak L. Bhatt. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-42316734405396482922020-01-29T09:26:00.001-08:002020-01-29T09:26:04.046-08:00The use of symbolism in plays and poems Essay Example for Free The use of symbolism in plays and poems Essay Symbolism is the use of a person, an object, a place, or an idea to represent it self and something beyond itself at the same time. Two recognizable examples of symbolism are the Stars and Stripes on the flag; this is the symbol for the United States of America. Another well-known symbol is skull and crossbones, which we all know represent something poisonous. Symbolism is often used in all forms of literature and poetry. Many use it because it helps the writer to get their expressions out more clearly (Prentice Hall Literature 619). Some symbols can be read clearly and understood with ease but there are others, which have private meanings. Symbols with private meanings usually cannot be comprehended at first glance but instead you have to really understand the text in which you are reading. In order to get the exact meaning of a private symbol you must appreciate the literary work in which you are reading (Prentice Hall Literature 619). More frequently used and most recognizable uses of symbolism in todays society are youth, which symbolizes springtime, middle age, which is summer, and old age, which is autumn or winter. Also there is death, which is darkness or cold, roses are used for love and beauty, and doves are for peace and owls, which symbolizes wisdom. Two writhers who could be symbolizing by an owl are William Shakespeare and William Blake (Prentice Hall Literature 619). William Shakespeare and William Blake can both be considered as two of the greatest writhers in their time. Though Shakespeare wrote plays and Blake wrote poems there still remain many similarities between the two. These two writers became familiar with symbolism and decided to take their poems and plays to the extreme. Both figured out ways to maximize the effect of the use of symbolism in their poems and plays. Their knowledge of literature cannot be questioned because the both soared above the rest. Their ability to use unique symbols makes them nothing short of literary geniuses. They have shown us that the expression of your thought can be obtained in yourà literary work. (Prentice Hall Literature 619). William Shakespeare was born on April 13, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden. Shakespeare began his education at the age of seven where he attended the Stratford grammar school. While at Stratford he studied Latin Rhetoric, Logic, and literature. His knowledge and imagination is said to have come from reading about ancient authors and poetry. Shakespeare received a license to marry Anne Hathaway in November 1582. Shakespeare was married when he was only 18. His wife was 26 years old. Shakespeare fathered three children: Susanna, and twins Hamneth and Judith. Shakespeare was first recognized as a writher by Robert Green in 1552. Shakespeare became widely known as an actor and a play writer. By 1594 he had written six plays and two poems (Prentice Hall Literature 204). In 1599 Shakespeare and six other associates became owners of the Globe which was an outdoor theatre. This is where he decided to continue his acting. Shake4speare died April 23, 1616, but before his death he had written thirty-seven plays (Prentice Hall Literature 204). William Blake was born in 1757. At the age of four he screamed because he was believed to have seen God in his window. At the age of eight, while walking in fields, he saw a tree with angels. To the people Blakes visions raised great concern, but to his parents his gift was something that should be nurtured. Blake never attended any schools, instead he was self-taught. Although he did not attend any school his father decided when he became old enough he would be sent to an engraver because Blake loved to draw (Prentice Hall Literature 618). Between the ages of twelve and twenty, Blake wrote a series of poems. Some of his better known poems were Poetical Sketches and Songs of Innocence. Instead of publishing his poetry he engraved them on metal plates with varnish, and then he painted then by hand. Because the process took so much time few of his books were published. Blake lived in a filthy London Studioà where he continued to see visions of angels and prophets who instructed him in his work. Once he painted while receiving a vision of Voltaire. He was later asked did Voltaire speak English he replied to my ears it was English (Prentice Hall Literature 618). Blakes poetry wasnt recognized until several years after his death on August 13, 1827. This tells me that throughout Blakes lifetime poets were rarely understood. His poetry was understood to operate on two levels one of them symbolic, the other was literal (Prentice Hall Literature 618). Shakespeare, one who is known for his extremely dramatic plays, was considered one of the greatest writers of all time. Some of his more famous plays are Julius Caesar, Twelfth Night, Romeo and Juliet, and King Lear. In these plays Shakespeare shows a variety of symbolism. Some of his symbolism can be recognized at first glance, but there are others that have to be carefully read and studied to truly understand their meaning. In his pays happiness, times of hardship, love and times of joy are all represented by symbolism. His plays are truly nothing short of a work of art (The Complete Works of William Shakespeare 118). One play that Shakespeare displays his knowledge of symbolism is Julius Caesar. This is a tragic play based on the lives of ancient Greek biographer Plutarch. Writer Sir Thomas North translated the content. It was first performed in 1599 and published in 1623. The play takes place in ancient Rome, it tells the Roman events before and after the assassination of the Roman ruler Julius Caesar. Ironically in the play Julius Caesar is not the main character: the character within the main focus was Brutus. He is a Roman general and Caesars best friend. Brutus soon turns against Caesar and joins a plot to murder him. After the death of Caesar he joins an army and soon kills himself (Julius Caesar38). Some symbolism in this play are the omens of Caesars death, the warnings of the augur and of artemidorus, and the absence of the heart in the animal sacrificed all symbolizes the unity of an army which was destroyed. The river in the pay is said to have symbolized the faminality of the Heavens. Aà red stain of the left leg and foot of the statue of Brutus is said to symbolize the blood of the great Caesar. More examples of symbolism can be found within this play. Explore it and notice the extreme use of symbolism (Julius Caesar 54). Another play where Shakespeare shows his knowledge of symbolism is Macbeth. Macbeth is also one of Shakespeares tragic plays. It is based on the Chronicles by the English historian Raphael Holinshed. It was first performed in 1623. This was a tale about how Macbeth captures the throne by murdering King Duncan. After killing King Duncan he becomes more and more of a man without feelings. After the death of his wife he feels nothing so he goes into battle. He is then killed and Duncans son, Malcolm, takes over the throne (Macbeth). Something special about this play is that the whole play symbolizes a mixture of history and legends. Another form of symbolism in this play is when the witches promise Banquo that his children would inherit the throne. In the end it was not his children who inherited the throne; children symbolized grandchildren or descendants (Shakespeare 30). This play also symbolizes a compliment to the king. It was suppose to flatter the king because it was written about his ancestor, Banquo. This is one of Shakespeares most popular plays in his time and in the present (Macbeth). Unlike William Shakespeare, William Blake does not show his knowledge of symbolism in plays. Blake uses his method of expressing himself through symbolism in poetry instead of in plays. He feels as though symbolism helps him to express himself through his poetry. Blakes poetry raised many eyebrows in time, mainly because the people did not understand the greatness of his poems. Throughout his lifetime he went everyday with no one really noticing him for the great poet that he is known as today. Two poems that stand out among the rest of Blakes poems are The Lamb and The Tiger. These are two poems where Blake actually had a chance to show ho much he loved to use symbolism (Prentice Hall Literature 618). In William Blakes The Lamb, the lamb has two symbolic meanings. Oneà meaning I have interpreted as the lamb being the people of the world. Blake appears to have had problems with the people of the world. Another being that the lamb symbolizes is a child, a child that is more than a child, a child that seems to have a relationship with God (Prentice Hall Literature 620). In his poem The Tiger, Blake truly expresses his feelings toward the world. He uses the jungle cat as a symbol for the savage and unnamed forces in the world that prompts human beings to perform evil actions. William Blakes relationship with the outside world is unknown, but he was greatly mistreated by everyone. He lived a life of poverty so that may have been more than enough to push him over the edge. Also in Blakes poems he tries to show a contrast between good and evil. Blake believed symbolism makes literature a wonderful thing (Prentice Hall Literature 622). Symbolism is a brilliant way to express your thoughts and emotions in your writing. The creator of symbolism was nothing short of a genius. Those who understand and use symbolism know that it works wonders for you literary work. If symbolism is used correctly it can stimulate the minds of your readers. Using symbolism allows you to lose control of your feelings in your writing. This is why it is used so often (Prentice Hall Literature 721). Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-71588247007028281232020-01-21T05:50:00.001-08:002020-01-21T05:50:03.021-08:00Culture and a Mans Dying Wish :: essays research papers à à à à à A man dies. His community's culture deems that he be buried in holy ground lest the community suffer some catastrophe. He, having always been at odds with his community on this point, has left a provision in his will that he be cremated and his ashes scattered into the ocean. The body waits in the hospital while the community debates the issue. What is to be done? à à à à à The elders have asked for a moral opinion. What is one to say? If the belief that the man must be buried is one deeply ingrained in the hearts and minds of the community, then a decision to cremate him would cause an uproar. On the other hand, if there are some who sympathize with the man, either decision might cause a schism within the community. The ultimate action would have to depend on much more than the culture's belief about burial. It would have to take into account the culture's beliefs on individual rights, freedom of belief, and the validity of the man's will. It would also have to take into account the moral implications of carrying out a man's dying wish and the repercussions of violating a sacred social institution. This is not a decision to be taken lightly, but by stepping back and weighing the options carefully, one can come to a conclusion which would be the most moral given the situation. I say most moral because there really is no right choice here. Any action taken will most definitely be wrong to at least one group of people. Here no plea can be made to universal morality because neither belief in its specific sense appeals to any pure moral intuition. People on the other side of the world might have neither the belief that the man should be buried, nor the belief that his ashes should be spread. Each person's choice would be too influenced by his own cultural morality, and so nobody would really have a right to judge. à à à à à Were I to be asked for an opinion on this matter, I feel I would have no authority in my response. It is really the community's choice, and I would be afraid to make a decision which affects people completely strange to me. I doubt they would ask me in the first place, but were I to be asked my opinion I would say that the man should be buried in the special burial ground. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-23330418463989178102020-01-13T02:14:00.001-08:002020-01-13T02:14:04.113-08:00Microsoft excel and the Microsoft access1. Which two training sessions did you select and why? I chose the Microsoft excel and the Microsoft access training session, the reason why I chose the excel training session was so that I could gain more knowledge on better data analysis and ways in which one can make it more easier to insert formulas on data, excel is known for the analysis of a large sample of data. Microsoft access session is also concerned with data and therefore I wanted to learn more about how one can make computing easier when dealing with data that fall in different categories. 2. What were the highlights of the first training session? The first training session I chose was the Microsoft excel session, the main highlights included the great excel features, printing options of excel, creating a chart, enter formulas and working with the keyboard. 3. What were the highlights of the second training session? The second training session was on Microsoft access, the main highlights in this session were differences between a list and a data base, primary keys, fields and tables and finally the four main objects that databases contain 4. Describe three benefits from each training session (six totals) that you will use in your personal or professional life. From both training sessions I have improved my office package use with ease in understanding the application of both excel and access. Microsoft Excel I learnt how to import data into a worksheet, this has helped me text to ease my work of transferring text like data into excel without having to write the whole data manually from other office packages such as word. I also learnt to use various formulas and short cuts to those formulas, in the case where one has a sample whose sample is over a hundred one can simply add up easily and also find the mean and also draw a histogram and other charts. I also have learnt to use more than one chart, in this case I have learnt also to auto fill formulas having only written the on the first row, this makes it easier to use on data that require to be multiplied by different columns on the worksheet. Microsoft Access In this course I learnt how to use queries and let access give an output, example in a case where one wants to know how many individuals in a company earn more than a certain level of income, all you need to do is enter a query and then you get your results. I also learnt how to make a database which aids in organization of work, the data base will be created with fields such as address, location, department and even the name, this will aid in organization of the data of employees to a manager or accountant. I also learnt how to use the data in access to mail merge, this entails the writing of a letter in word and leaving some fields linked to the data and then one only has to merge the letter with the data base and one can write to a hundred people within minutes. 5. What would you add to either training session in terms of improvement, if anything? In terms of improving the training session I would recommend that there be more advanced learning concerning the various Microsoft packages, this will involve animation of ways in which various applications are applied. REFERENCE: Microsoft office training (2007) Microsoft excel and Microsoft access training sessions, retrieved on 26th July, available at www.office.microsoft.com/en-us/training/default.aspx à Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-81142674563655303872020-01-04T22:36:00.001-08:002020-01-04T22:36:03.505-08:00Michelle Fabio - ThoughtCo Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-2805089715993181062019-12-27T19:01:00.001-08:002019-12-27T19:01:03.808-08:00Hygrometer a Weather Instrument that Measure Humidity A hygrometer is a weather instrument used to measure the amount of humidity in the atmosphere. There are two main types of hygrometers -- a dry and wet bulb psychrometer and a mechanical hygrometer. What is Humidity? Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere caused by condensation and evaporation. It can be measured as absolute humidity (the amount of water vapor in a unit volume of air), or a relative humidity (the ratio of moisture in the atmosphere to the maximum moisture the atmosphere can hold). It is what gives you that uncomfortable sticky feeling on a hot day and can cause heat stroke. We feel most comfortable with relative humidity between 30% and 60%. How do Hygrometers Work? Wet and dry bulb psychrometers are the most simple and common way of measuring humidity. This type of hygrometer uses two basic mercury thermometers, one with a wet bulb one with a dry bulb. Evaporation from the water on the wet bulb causes its temperature reading to drop, causing it to show a lower temperature than the dry bulb. Relative humidity is calculated by comparing the readings using a calculation table that compares the ambient temperature (the temperature given by the dry bulb) to the difference in temperatures between the two thermometers. A mechanical hygrometer uses a slightly more complex system, based on one of the first hygrometers designed in 1783 by Horace Bà ©nà ©dict de Saussure. This system uses an organic material (usually human hair) that expands and contracts as a result of the surrounding humidity (that also explains why you always seem to have a bad hair day when itââ¬â¢s hot and humid!). The organic material is held under slight tension by a spring, which is linked to a needle gauge that indicates the level of humidity based on how the hair has moved. How Does Humidity Affect Us? Humidity is important for our comfort and our health. Humidity has been linked to sleepiness, lethargy, lack of observations, lower observation skills, and irritability. Humidity also plays a factor in heat stroke and heat exhaustion. As well as affecting people, too much or too little humidity can affect your possessions. Too little humidity can dry out and damage furniture. In contrast, too much humidity can cause moisture stains, condensation, swelling, and mold. Getting the Best Results from a Hygrometer Hygrometers must be calibrated at least once a year to ensure they provide the most accurate results possible. Even the best, most expensive hygrometerââ¬â¢s accuracy is likely to alter over time. To calibrate, place your hygrometer in a sealed container alongside a cup of salt water, and place it in a room where the temperature stays relatively constant throughout the day (e.g. not by a fireplace or front door), then leave it to sit for 10 hours. At the end of the 10 hours, the hygrometer should display a relative humidity level of 75% (the standard) -- if not, you need to adjust the display. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-59829732520082641532019-12-19T14:50:00.001-08:002019-12-19T14:50:03.293-08:00Project Charter Essay - 723 Words Project Charter A Vacation to Remember Kaplan University Project Management IT 301 April 6, 2013 Lewis Travel Investors A Family Vacation Project Charter Project Name: Family Vacation Project Manager: Mrs. Lewis Project Tracking Number: 5511-6677 Project Justification: The intent of the project at hand is to ensure that larger families have an enjoyable, stress free vacation within a reasonable budget. We will explore possibilities beyond the limited amount of people per hotel room, and discover affordable ways to accommodate the perspective families when they exceed the standard limits. Project Priority: This vacation is the primary project and should supersede any and all projects until the planning is complete,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Name: | Authority: | Role: | FatherMr. Horace Byrd | Father will have full authority in regards to budget, reservations, activities, and accommodations. | Primary Investor | MotherMrs. Tomeko Byrd | Mother will have full authority in regards to budget, reservations, activities, and accommodations. | Secondary Investor | Mrs. Lewis | Upon approval from primary and secondary investors, full authority in regards to activities, reservations, and accommodations. | Project Manager | Mr. Juan Morales | Upgrade room, and retrieve extras not included in room fee, as well gifting comp coupons and waterpark admissions. | Hotel Manager | Mrs. Gween Hernandez | Schedule restaurant reservations, and prepare food for room service. | Restaurant Manager | Primary Stakeholdersââ¬â¢ Roles: Key Constraints: 1. Issues that involve the rental car that would delay arrival at the airport. 2. Accident or Illness. 3. Flight delay. 4. Inclement weather. Key Assumptions: 1. All motel reservations will not exceed budgeted cost. 2. All food that is prepared will be free of allergens as prerecorded with Mrs. Hernandez. 3. All seats on the flight will be located together, as requested. 4. All activities planned at the location will proceed in all weather Presented and agreed to by the following individuals: 1) Mr. Horace ByrdShow MoreRelatedProject Charter2937 Words à |à 12 PagesPractice Management System for EHR Procurement For Dr. Jean Simmons Project Charter Review Draft Approved by Project Team Table of Content Strategic vision 3 Project Overview 3 goals and objectives 4 Project Scope 5 Deliverables 5 Project Design Assumptions 5 Time Line of Key Project Milestones 7 Project Organization 8 Team Members 8 Roles 9 Project management 10 Risks amp; Risk Management Approach 10 Issue and Scope Management 12 Communication PlanRead MoreProject Charter2735 Words à |à 11 PagesSystem Upgrade Project Charter Document History: Date Version # Author(s) Description of Changes 28 Sep 2004 00 K. Law Initial Draft Table of Contents 0. Purpose of This Document 3 0.1. Document Purpose 3 0.2. Reviewers 3 1. Executive Summary 4 1.1. Project Background, Purpose and Objectives 4 1.2. 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Computer Systems Information Technology Servers and Displays manufacturing Prepared By: Document Owners Ken Owttrim John Smith Joe Blow Project or Organization Role Project Manager Director, IT ââ¬â Project Owner VP, Manufacturing ââ¬â Project Sponsor Version Control Ver # 0 Date 02/01/09 Author Ken Owttrim John Smith Joe Blow Change Description Document created 1 2 Read MoreProject Management Charter2135 Words à |à 9 PagesProject Management ââ¬â Assignment 2 Project Charter Edward Bye Strayer University Project Management BUS 517 Dr. Ademola Asaya March 3, 2014 Project Charter |Project Name |Department of Defenseââ¬â¢s (DoD) provision of electronic access to service treatment record (STR) information and| | |documentation by the Department of Veterans Affairsââ¬â¢ (VA) | |Date |February 16, 2014Read MoreProject Charter Essay1695 Words à |à 7 PagesProject Name | SCI IT Infrastructure Upgrade | Project Number | 001 | Project Manager | Tiffany Santiago | Prioritization | | Owner(s) | Dan Black, CEO | Start Date: | 03/06/2013 | Scheduled Completion Date: | 04/25/2013 | Mission/ purpose | What is your project going to accomplish? The Project will accomplish an immediate need to develop and implement an Enterprise Information system upgrade. The A-Team will develop a project charter, scope, and a project plan to create and implement Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-87880490452830563812019-12-11T11:32:00.001-08:002019-12-11T11:32:04.898-08:00The Organizational Change in Early Childhood Samples for Students Question: Discuss about the Organizational Change in Early Childhood and Care Settings. Answer: Introduction The essay is about the organizational change in early childhood and care settings. However before the same is narrated it is very important to understand the meaning of the terms organizational change , change management and early childhood care and setting. The former basically means a transformation that an organization or a corporate entity undergoes. A change in the organization is said to happen when there is a significant alteration occurring in the strategies or such important sections of the business. It is commonly known as reorganization or restructuring. Such a change can be a part and parcel of an organization or may even occur in break periods. Whereas early childhood care and education sis basically looking after a child during the budding stage when he or she is growing up as it has a greater impact on the health, well being as well as the proficiency of a child through all walks of his or her life. Bringing in a sudden change within an organization without coordinatin g with the various wings of the organization would lead to toppling down of the transformation process. Thus management of such an alteration is a framework which helps to tackle the implication of the newer business process and procedures. It basically caters to dealing with the human capital side of the organization. Various strategies have to be formulated and followed in order to ensure that the change is being accepted by all whole heartedly (Wan, 2013). The essay describes what kind of a role the leaders are expected to play while endearing an organizational change along with the various strategies that they need to follow so as to ensure that the change is successful in an early childhood and care setting. The National quality Framework has laid down a set of latest National Quality Standard for the early childhood education and care setting specifically for the time period beyond the school hours in Australia. It concentrates upon the staffs as they have a great implication upon the quality of experience that younger children go through. Role of the Leader in Change Management Process The leadership in an early childhood education and care setting is essential to excellence and is much more than supervision and governance. Here leadership basically boils down to innovation and at the same time is very sensitive to the past, multiplicity and situation as well. The said view is supported by NQF wherein it states that for all these services, it is a necessity to appoint an enlightening principal either within the facility or by smaller services setting up official admission to an external educational leader. As per the National Law, Section 169 and National Regulation, Regulation 118, an educational leader is looked up as an instructor, manager or such a person who is competent and a veteran and should be appointed to manage the growth and implementation of the laid educational program within the service being provided. The leader should be well conversant with the understanding of the Early Years Learning Framework as this would help him show a path to the other edu cators as to how to plan their teaching ways and skills for the development of a child and further act as a mentor to the colleagues as well while the practices are being put into action. Although the leaders have to manage twin challenges while undergoing an organizational change i.e. technical aspect and human aspect of which we would emphasize upon the human aspect and the emotional and educational stance attached to it (Ajmal et.al. 2013). A leader is the one who is also known as a shaper wherein he is responsible to define the kind of change he is looking for, sets the pace for the others and expects others to follow them (Lewis Hill 2012). It is the people who are targeted. From the view point of a shaper, a change leadership is associated with steering via the leaders change agenda thus enabling to deal with any kind of resistance shown by the employees of the organization so as to force them to think and behave in a different manner. The role of a leader in early childhood education and care setting as a pedagogy designer includes popping up with such ideas that lead to the birth of newer and better ways of teaching, learning, assessment and curriculum development. To be a creator of pedagogy, it calls for formulation of such strategies that is child friendly. For a leader in this kind of an organizational setting, the interest and the desires of the children should be the main driving factor which would decide upon what should be created (Bendelta. 2015). In an early childhood care and setting, a leader is looked upon as not only an agent of change but also a follower at the same time Thus the leader in such a setting is required to follow these five principles of responsibility, fairness in contribution, dispensation in a group, unremitting communication and positive interdependence but also includes the 4Cs of critical thinking and problem solving, collaboration, creativity and communication. While preaching positive interdependence, a leader in such an organization creates an environment for the participants stating the desire to work together in cohesion so that they have the concept of sink or swim together. By the principle of personal responsibility, within the members of an ECE setting, the leader desires that the members of the organization develop a feeling of personal accountability for the performance of the work thus steering towards achieving the organizational goals. By ensuring a fair contribution from all the members of the organization within an ECE setting, the goal of bringing a change in the organization is achieved with success without any hindrances (Stagl, 2011). Identify Various Processes and Strategies a Positive and Effective Process of Change For ensuring the organizational change in an early childhood and educational care setting, various strategies have to be formulated so that the said change occurs in a positive manner. First and foremost, a change can be initiated successfully in an educational setting by setting up an honest and true dialogue with the other members of the school. Various kinds of communication has to be initiated which can be formal, informal, low key as well as hard hitting before such a change be implemented in the school. Further as these educational and care settings propose for change, they can observe to the present knowledge base for the purpose of inspiration and support (Ministry of Education. 1998). If adequate realistic reasons are illustrated for bringing in the change then it would help to persuade those who are against accepting such a change. Learning innovators who are well conversant of the advancement in the cognitive sciences are rationally and habitually politically authorized as they begin to influence school philosophy, policy and practice. Receptive educating relationship gets strong when the teachers and the children learn and educate themselves together. In such a situation the educators are expected to be more approachable, determined and considerate as well when the staff arrangements at the centre is set in such a manner which gives them additional allowance to concentrate only upon their job of educating the children and are not required to diversify their focus to other jobs and tasks. Renewal and reorganization of schools which even includes the childhood educational care settings as well, is a rarity and considered as a logical procedure. The leaders who are bringing in the change should expect and foresee their own poignant responses to alteration, including the staunch reactions from others (Plumb Kautz, 2014). The emotional cycle of change is a five stage process comprising of uninformed optimism, informed pessimism, hopeful realism, informed optimism and a feeling of rewarding completion. Whenever consensus is reached over implementing a change or adopting a new policy, a dip in the performance level of the employees and the staff is experienced which is quite common. Although this may lead to the birth of anger and frustration, yet the same is a temporary phenomena (Morrison, 2007). Once the said negativity has reached its brim, then it is generally seen that a reversal of behavioural pattern is experienced and the individual reorganizes itself in a manner which is even better than before and the children are seen to develop even more fast as well as in a better manner. Conclusion Thus on a concluding note, it is understood that change is a necessity in any organization, be it a corporate house or an educational setting but the method of bringing in the change is important to decide upon the success of the same. The role of a leader cannot be denied or ignored as it is the leader who steers the boat within an organization whenever such a change is to be implemented in an organization. The fact that the early childhood educational care and setting environment is a little critical one in nature as it helps to shape the future of a growing child and prepare their base in a string manner. However, if the change is not welcomed by these care givers, then the children would be the main sufferers. Further, in such a setting, change should be bought in very carefully specially given weightage to the emotional quotient more as dealing with such a stage of the kids needs the staff to have an emotional balance within themselves. Therefore various strategies should be ado pted to bring in the change gradually and in a phased manner. References: Ajmal,S. Farooq, M.Z. Sajid, N. Awan,S. (2013). Role of leadership in Change Management Process. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences. 5(2). 111-124. Retrieved from https://aupc.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/V5I2-8.pdf Bendelta. (2015). What is the Role of leadership in change management? Retrieved from https://www.bendelta.com/news/organisation/what-is-the-role-of-leadership-in-change-management/ Lewis,J. Hill,J. (2012). What does leadership look like in early childhood settings? Every Child Magazine. 18(4). Retrieved from https://www.earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au/our-publications/every-child-magazine/every-child-index/every-child-vol-18-4-2012/leadership-look-like-early-childhood-settings/ Ministry of Education. (1998). Providing Positive Guidance: Guidelines for early childhood education services. Retrieved from https://education.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Early-Childhood/ProvidingPositiveGuidance.pdf Morrison,G.S. (2007). Early Childhood Education Today. 10th Edition. Paerson Prentice Hall: Australia Plumb,M. Kautz, K. (2014). Innovation within an early childhood education ad care organization : a tri-perspective analysis of the appropriation of IT. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1662context=buspapers Stagl,H. (2011). Six Roles of a leader during change. Retrieved from https://www.enclaria.com/2011/10/06/six-roles-of-a-leader-during-change/ Wan,K.E. (2013). The Role of Leadership in Organizational Transformation. Retrieved from https://www.cscollege.gov.sg/Knowledge/Pages/The-Role-of-Leadership-in-Organisational-Transformation.aspx Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-41920071800769370692019-12-03T23:15:00.001-08:002019-12-03T23:15:04.090-08:00Social facilitation theory Essay ExampleSocial facilitation theory Paper Social facilitation describes the process in which performance is affected by the presence of others and is studied due to the importance of performance improvement in workplaces, education etc. Within social facilitation are coaction and audience effects. The term audience effect is used to explain the effect of a passive presence on performance and was first observed by Dashiell (1930). He looked at the effect of observation on college students completing multiplication problems, and discovered that whilst more problems were finished, the students tended to make more errors, when problem-solving before an audience. The experimenter observed his participant even in the alone condition and this might have impaired results. Studies then focused on the audience size and status. Porter (1939) asked people who stuttered to read aloud to an audience, finding that participants presented with a larger audience were much more affected, and stuttered more than those with a smaller audience. Cottrell et al. (1968) used a blindfolded audience as his experimental condition so that participants could not be observed and found that the audience effects practically disappeared. The experimenter observed his participant even in the alone condition and this might have impaired results. Paulus and Murdock (1971) compared the audience effects shown by student research participants either being observed by an audience of psychology students, or by an audience which contained an expert. The expert was likely to be able to evaluate the performance/capability of the student and in this condition, results showed stronger audience effects. The experiment did use an unrepresentative sample. Latanend Harkins (1976) asked participants about their own nervousness as they recited poems before audiences, which varied in size and status. Whilst the participants rated themselves on different experiences, the experimenters found that participants rated themselves more nervous when before a larger or higher status audience. These experiments implied that the ability of the audience to evaluate the participants performance was important, that both the status and size of the aud ience made a great difference to the results. We will write a custom essay sample on Social facilitation theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social facilitation theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social facilitation theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Others studied audience effect variance with task complexity. Cottrell, Rittle and Wack (1967) found that an audience facilitates the memorisation of simple word lists but more complex ones are learnt more slowly. Zajonc, Heingarter and Herman (1969) studied cockroaches and their behaviour when presented with a four-cockroach audience in two situations. In the first, cockroaches ran down a straight runway into a darkened goal area in order to avoid bright light. Here, the audience improved performance. In the second situation, the cockroach escape response was made more complex by requiring a 90O turn to achieve the goal. In this situation, audience impaired cockroaches performance. Hunt and Hillerys (1973) human experiment yielded comparable results in complex and simple mazes, both experiments lacked ecological validity. From his experiment, Zajonc summarised that social facilitation depends on task complexity and familiarity, saying that, An audience impairs the acquisition of new responses and facilitates the emission of well-learned responses. Simple, familiar things are done better when observed, but more complex, unfamiliar tasks are done less well when observed due to an instinctive response to anothers presence and increase in arousal. Cottrell (1972) rejected this, suggesting the evaluation apprehension model instead. He said that early in life we through anothers evaluation we receive social rewards and punishments (approval, disapproval etc. ), so the audience triggers arousal based on evaluation apprehension. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-49661775104657451122019-11-27T20:17:00.001-08:002019-11-27T20:17:04.766-08:00Bossa Nova free essay sample Nova was created in Brazil in the late sass during a period of economical growth and political change, the boost nova has been often described as the music of the Brazilian middle and upper classes. This music style started In the upper class regions along the beaches of the city of Roll De Jeanine and both Its music and lyrics were composed by middle and upper-class musicians and marketed to the same economic group. For this reason, boost nova was criticized by some for emphasizing a carefree way of living that little resembled the life of mostBrazilian, the great majority of which belonged to the working class (3). Indeed, boost nova songs often spoke of love, the beach, and beautiful women and seemed to be a reflection of the authors casual life rather than a story of Brazilian daily life and struggles as usually happened with the samba musical style, a music genre popular among the working class. We will write a custom essay sample on Bossa Nova or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Girl from Panama, which became popular outside of Brazil both in its original Portuguese form and in translation, Is a perfect example of the uncommitted quality of boost nova songs. (l)The Girl from Panama Is nothing more than the singers description of a woman walking down towards the beach, the nice way In which she moves and sways, how attractive she Is, finishing with the singers statement that shes the most beautiful thing hes ever seen go by. The musical style of the music on the Boost Nova CD can be related to what we as Americans listen to as lounge music. It is very soothing, carefree and pleasurable. Through most of the CD the piano, string bass, flute, snare drum (played with a light brush) and female singing voice make up most of the function of the CD.It is very orchestral composition, rising and flowing. It follows the European style harmonies of the major and minor keys some are more involved than others. For example The Girl from Panama follows a simple almost predictable riff throughout, not until % of the way Into the song does the sax player deviate from the riff and builds upon to give the song depth. But the song flows nicely and smoothly. Most of the CD Is made up of verse and refrain type melodies. The rhythm follows a nice beat mainly around 60-90 BPML depending on the song.Very easy to dance to with a partner In the style f slow dancing with a little flair added in. I believe the track Wave can speak as an example of the CD the pleasant piano and brushed drum with the muted horn. This tracks adds some strings to the back layer to expound on the depth. This song although does not have any lyrics, but you could almost sing your own lyric about pleasure or beauty with the song. I believe the song gives the listener a sense of laid back relaxation. Just enough of an upbeat to keep the listener interested but not overpowering to take over the foreground of a setting. Also as I stated In a previous paragraph The Girl from Panama also represents the CD well. Its simple riff, yet a clam and flowing melody keeps the listener Interested. The lyrics, sung by both a man and woman flow Just as the melody, following each beat and upturn In the music. I think this adds to the songs appeal and constant memory by the listener (l know I am still singing it in my head).I have enjoyed this CD for exactly the reasons I have explained above. The pleasurable and calming feeling I have while listening to it. The piano, brushed rum, horns and strings remind me of a softer style of the American big band musical style. But the boost nova style feels softer and calming. I have used that reference a couple times throughout this paper, but I do believe that is at the heart of this musical style. The feeling of pleasure and carefreenews culminates in a calming feeling.I feel as if I am sitting along a boulevard, relaxing and taking in the environment at its fullest and warmest. Work Cited (1) http://www. Assortment. Com/all/whiteboards_r]be. Tm (2) http://www. Mallet]jazz. Com/lessons/boost. HTML (3) http://www. Brazil. Mom/cavorted. Tm {this is a great boost nova reference full history and personal bios} The musical style of the Boost Nova was created in Brazil in the late sass during a period of economical growth and political change, the boost nova has been often described as the music of the Brazilian middle and upper classes.This music style started in the upper class regions along the beaches of the city of ROI De Jeanine and both its music and lyrics were composed by middle and upper-class musicians and marketed to the same economic group. For this reason, boost nova was criticized by some for emphasizing a carefree way of living that little resembled the life of most Brazilian, the great majority of which belonged to the working class (3). Translation, is a perfect example of the uncommitted quality of boost nova songs. (l) The Girl from Panama is nothing more than the singers description of a woman walking down towards the beach, the nice way in which she moves and sways, how attractive she is, finishi ng with the singers statement that shes the most beautiful Girl from Panama follows a simple almost predictable riff throughout, not until % of he way into the song does the sax player deviate from the riff and builds upon to 60-90 BPML depending on the song. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-6670627719773414862019-11-24T03:52:00.001-08:002019-11-24T03:52:05.517-08:00Affirmative Action as Reverse DiscriminationAffirmative Action as Reverse Discrimination Free Online Research Papers America is the land of opportunity, but to be fully qualified for the status, it needs to be color-blind, race-blind, and gender-blind. Affirmative Action began as a way to stop discrimination, but as new laws have been added to it, it has become reverse discrimination. Everyone has the opportunity to be a great addition to society. It is an immense injustice for people to say that someone of a different race or gender is not capable of achieving the same status in life as a white male. Through this paper, the concepts of affirmative action will be analyzed and discussed. Affirmative Action began in 1965 when President Johnson signed the Executive Order 11246 in to law. The Executive Order 11246 prevents Federal contractors from discriminating against any employee or applicant for employment because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This is when the phrase affirmative action was first used, because it requires federal contractors to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are not discriminated against based on race color, religion, sex, or national origin. When Affirmative Action was created, it only included minorities. In 1967, Johnson decided to expand the program to include women, because women have received some of the same discrimination as men in the workplace. There were also earlier laws that were passed to ensure equal rights. The 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act are two examples of these laws, but they were a little behind considering the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to the Constitution were passed much earlier. The Fourteenth amendment guarantees equal protection under the law and the Fifteenth amendment forbid racial discrimination in access to voting. Also, there was the 1866 Civil Rights Act, which was passed one hundred years earlier to ensure equal rights to all men. Secretary George Schultz and Arthur Fletcher, a top deputy, were the architects of some federal hiring and contracting regulations that added to the Affirmative Action regulations. In 1969, Schultz and Fletcher created these regulations under the Nixon administration to redress the unfair treatment of minorities and women in the workplace.4 Even though America is the land of freedom, minorities and women did not fully receive these freedoms until the mid 1960s. The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs was established to require compliance to affirmative action. The Executive Order required that companies with more than fifty employees and doing more than $50,000 in business directly with the federal government or as a subcontractor prepare goals and timetables. Periodic reports are also required to show progress toward these adversity goals. The OFCCP investigates into the complaints and lawsuits against companies that have been accused of discrimination. It requires that annual reports be submitted to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The OFCCP analyzes these reports and then audits about 4,100 firms in connection with the federal government each year. So, not only can a company get into trouble by people filing complaints, the OFCCP looks for companies that it thinks are not abiding by its rules, which are not always written clearly. The general public, because of how the OFCCP has gone about auditing companies, has c ome to know some of these goals, as quotas. Goals are the precepts of affirmative action, but the goals are sometimes enforced to the point of looking like quotas, which are numeric targets for the racial composition of the work force. An example of how the OFCCP works is in the case of Aaron Woodson, an African American. He applied for a job at Solectron Corporation, but did not get the job. He was a qualified applicant, but there may have been a better one. When the reports were analyzes, the OFCCP decided that the company had a low percentage of minority workers compared to other similar companies in the area. At the end of the case, Solectron offered jobs to the nine qualified minority applicants, payment totaling $237,000, and a promise to refine its affirmative action goals. Woodson did not accept the job, because by this time, he already had another job. This is not the right way to conduct business, because Solectron was following all the rules and the OFCCP decided that the company did not meet the goals. In 1972 and 1973, Allan Bakke, a white male, applied to the University of California at Davis Medical School. He was denied admittance, but his test scores and GPA were higher than students admitted through the affirmative action admittance program. The affirmative action admittance program set 16 of the 100 opening aside for minority students that did not meet the standards of the normal admittance process. Bakke sued for admissions on the basis on the Fourteenth amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Bakke claimed he was a victim of reverse discrimination. The University of Californias logic behind this policy was that it is necessary to compensate for past injustice suffered by members of certain disadvantaged groupsIt was one way to open new opportunities for individual groups that in the past had not enjoyed these opportunities. The vote was five to four in favor of Bakke. Justice Lewis Powell wrote, The guarantees of the Fourteenth amendment extends to all pers onsThe guarantee of equal protection cannot mean one thing to one individual and something else when applied to another. This case was very controversial, because four justices believed that race should not be a consideration at all, while four others believed that affirmative action was a very good idea. The final decision of this case was that Bakke should be admitted to the school and that race could be a factor of the admissions process, but not the main criteria. This reinforces the questions about the legitimacy of affirmative action. This judgement was a step in the right direction, but was not totally constitutional, because the constitution is supposed to be race-blind. Not only does Affirmative Action affect the hiring goals; it also regulates how the government contracts its business. The 8(a) Program is designed to give minority and women owned businesses government contracts. If a firm is given 8(a) status, it is able to get a contract without competitive bidding. Participating companies must be 51 percent owned, controlled, and operated by individuals who are socially and economically disadvantaged. Minorities and women are usually considered to be socially and economically disadvantaged. This means that minorities and women should qualify, but that is not the only qualification. The applicant must also demonstrate that their net worth is not above $250,000 to qualify. This criteria means that not only white males are automatically excluded, but also some minorities do not qualify. This criteria not only affects the person who is applying, it also may apply to the spouse of the applicant. For example, Rep. Eva Clayton was denied a contract, bec ause her husband made too much money. Even with this, 46 percent of the programs 5,330 participants are black23 percent are Spanish-speaking and 21 percent are Asian, but only seven white women have qualified. In society, this means that the applicant must learn to play the system, because the qualifications tend to vary between applicants. To be eligible for any government contract, not just the set-aside program, a company must also make a good faith effort to meet their goals and timetables. There are several very influential people who think that these program requirements are not fair. Rep. Jan Meyers is the chairman of the House Small Business Committee. She stated: A black Harvard graduate with a net worth of a quarter of a million dollars stands a better chance of getting into the program than a poor white woman from Appalachia. There is something wrong with that. Also, the government allows the participant to stay eligible while his net worth steadily climbs during his nine-year tenure in the program. Every area of government is affected by Affirmative Action from the EPA to the Department of Transportation. In the Department of Defense, five percent of its entire procurement budget is to be awarded to socially or economically disadvantaged individuals who own firms. The Navy is cleaning up environmental damage on the Kahoolawe, a Hawaiian Island, and gives special preferences to businesses owned by native Hawaiians. In the Education Department, special consideration is given to minorities and minority colleges when applying for grants. Also, public colleges and universities offer scholarships, tutoring, and outreach programs for minority and female students. Not less than ten percent of the money appropriated for diplomatic construction shall be allocatedto minority contractors. That rule also applies to the Department of Transportation.8 These goals are designed to give minorities and women more opportunities. This is not constitutional, because in the Fourteenth amendment, equal protection of the law is guaranteed to all people, not just minorities and women. California decided to question the laws on affirmative action and make them more constitutional. In 1996, California lawmakers presented proposition 209 to its voters. The purpose of proposition 209 was to eliminate affirmative action on the state and local level where the federal government permitted. The court would decide exactly what programs have preferential treatment and what programs the federal government requires that California maintain. California Governor Pete Wilson, Newt Gingrich, Pat Buchanan, and many other people from around the country support this proposition, because America will reach its potential when the Constitution is considered color-blind. Proposition 209 also has exceptions to the rule since the federal government has not yet passed this law. One exception is to meet privacy standards based on sex. Another is to keep the state eligible for federal money. The state must also stay in accordance with the United States Constitution and the federal law. It has eliminated state affirmative action laws and voluntary rules that are strict quotas. This is Constitutional, because the interpretation of the Constitution cannot change when it is affecting different races of people. Proposition 209 effects public employment and contracting, public schools and community colleges, and state universities. In public employment and contracting, this would save California money spent by not using the lowest bidder on contracts and hiring based solely on qualifications, not race or gender. Funding for public schools would be decided on need, not on the number on minority students. Proposition 209 will affect up to $75 million spent on schools. That money would not leave the school fund, but it might be reallocated to other schools. Proposition 209 would also require California State University and the University of California to restructure its admissions policy. This would also change the requirements such as outreach, counseling, tutoring, and financial aid programs. Proposition 209 would affect about $50 million each year spent at the university level. This is a good idea, because it would put all applicants and students on the same level. With affirmative action, students and applicants are separated by their race and gender and that is not fair, because no one is better than someone else because of their race or gender. Fortunately, California voters passed this proposition with 54 to 46 percent vote. Table 1 shows further demographic breakdown of the state vote on Proposition 209. As visible on the chart, the traditional white male, protestant or catholic, conservative voter voted yes, but the minorities that had the rights taken away from them voted no. It can be assessed from the table that the minority voters are the main critics of proposition 209. Moderates and female voters were the closest vote, because 52 percent is barely a majority. It is also important to remember that the main California supporters were not reelected like Governor Wilson. Conservatives 77% Yes Latino 76% No $60,000 to $75,000 65% Yes Black 74% No Male 61% Yes Less than $20,000 59% No California has recognized the problems with affirmative action. They have recognized that it teaches that if you are a minority, you do not have to be as smart to get into college or bid as low to get a government contract. It is wrong that minorities can get more scholarships and get in to the university of their choose easier than the average, middle class white student. At some universities, an African American can get into a university with a lower GPA and lower test scores than a white applicant. Not only can they get into college, that student is eligible for scholarships that are based on race, not qualification. As the demographics change in the United States, the definition will also have to change, because then that group should not get to be listed as a minority. In the year 2010, it is expected that Latinos will be in the majority in the United States. At that time, white Americans should get to be called minorities, because they will no longer be the majority of the United States population. If white Americans were minorities, it would be with in reach for them to receive the same benefits that minorities are presently receiving. Affirmative action should be done away with totally before we get to this point in the future. If affirmative action still exists, that will mean that the nation is still seeing race and gender, not the person. Just about everyone has heard of affirmative action these days, but just what is it, really? Is it something only minorities really benefit from? Is it really as controversial as some people seem to think? Affirmative action is a term people use, but wh at it really means can be very misleading. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines affirmative action as positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded (Affirmative Action). Positive steps can mean many things, but here, they are meant to mean that women and minorities should enjoy the same rights and opportunities that anyone else in this country enjoys. It sounds simple, and it was meant to be simple, but the entire idea of affirmative action has become very controversial. Affirmative action was not a widely used term until the Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed into legislation. The term was associated with the Act, but still was not very common. It really came into use in the 1970s, when the American Secretary of Labor finally fully defined who was affected by the ruling, and what businesses, institutions, and educational facilities had to do to implement affirmative action and ensure women and minorities had the same rights as anyone else in the system. This is when the term began to become controversial, because many people began to see affirmative action as a kind of quota system, that forced businesses and education to admit certain numbers of women and minorities, even if they were not as qualified as other applicants. The Stanford Encyclopedia continues, Affirmative action, if it did not impose preferences outright, at least countenanced them (Affirmative Action). Therefore, affirmative action became increasingly controversial and disliked by many people. That did not stop affirmative action from gaining ground across the country. It was the law, and it was commonly used for educational admissions, employee hiring, and even guaranteeing that all people could qualify for decent, affordable housing. It continued to be controversial, but it also allowed many women and minorities to gain a foothold in the educational and business communities. Many people who companies and schools might have overlooked got good educations and decent jobs because of affirmative action. However, that did not stop other people from saying it was preferential and kept qualified men and whites out of jobs they were highly qualified for. Even President Clinton acknowledged the dilemma of how to choose between a white and a black using affirmative action procedures. He said, Imagine a college admissions committee trying to decide between the white [son] of an Appalachian coal miners family and the African American son of a successful Pittsburgh neurosurgeon. Why should the black applicant get preference over the white applicant? Many people came to hate the idea of affirmative action, and challenge it in the court system. In 2003, for example, affirmative action made headline news when students at the University of Michigans Law School finally had their day in the U.S. Supreme Court. They had initially filed a suit in 1997 that challenged the Universitys affirmative action admissions process. The two white students alleged that the university used race as a major factor in admissions to the Law School, and that it actually acted as reverse discrimination against more qualified white students. Eventually, the case made its way to the Supreme Court the first such affirmative action case heard in 25 years, and the Court supported the Univeristys admissions procedures. This opened up the topic for current debate and made it even more controversial. One thing is sure, affirmative action can be defined differently by different people. Some see it as a postive step for women and minorities, and others see it as a way to discriminate against white people Affirmative Action may have been a short-term solution to discrimination, but it has out lived its benefits. It is now encouraging reverse discrimination by setting quotas on the number of minorities required for a firm, contract, or school. America is now ready to become a color-blind society, and judge people on their merits, not their race or gender. We need to come together now as one nation, one world and one race the Human race, then and only then we will truly be a free country and a free people. Research Papers on Affirmative Action as Reverse Discrimination19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraQuebec and CanadaTwilight of the UAWRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andWhere Wild and West MeetComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoDefinition of Export QuotasOpen Architechture a white paperInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesResearch Process Part One Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-15776004122453023032019-11-21T06:31:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:31:03.449-08:00Toyota Scion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsToyota Scion - Research Paper Example mpetitors of scion canââ¬â¢t be said to possess a competitive advantage, but for scion FR-S which has numerous competition can be said to be very trendy due to its engine performance as well the sporty look. The main reason as to why the target market becomes attractive from the descriptive analysis of the target market below is due to the fact that Generation-Y is not fully exploited in automotive industry. This categories of people is estimated to purchase 40% of vehicles bought according to a report by Deloitte. There is a foreseeable increase in the purchases of automobiles from the young generation as indicated by experts (Barkholz, 2012). The market niche of this car can be said to be expanded taking into consideration the Scion FR-S since the older generation considers it due to its performance. This makes the brand to a wider demographic penetrating beyond the targeted segment. Scion operates in a market with stiff competition where trends keep changing and therefore, the brand is continuously threatened by new and upcoming vehicles. As such, Scion has adopted a competitive positioning strategy that seeks to provide new market offing to the market by appealing to the perception of the consumers. Since the target market for scion brands is generation Y, scion has undertaken to appeal to youths through such features such as installation of better standard audio features and special financing for students. Scionââ¬â¢s competitive positioning is also rooted in their marketing campaigns and advertising. The company has realized the need for new untraditional ways of marketing by acknowledging that fact that their target market is very resilient to mass-marketing. Since the target market for scion brands spends most of their time in the internet, most of the marketing campaigns are done online. This makes it possible to communicate with consumers through email campaigns and online chats. Scion also employs the association to most of the elements of generation Y Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-18970871693831845092019-11-20T06:53:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:53:04.375-08:00Performance Management - Assessment item 1 (Essay) EssayPerformance Management - Assessment item 1 ( ) - Essay Example Performance appraisals are used to determine the quality of performance of each employee in his job. An idea as to those who have talent or need training and those who may be promoted, demoted, retained, or fired will be obtained. The transitional differences in organizations over the recent years have influenced the performance appraisal systems too to accommodate larger business opportunities and priority in the aims (Sonnentag, 2002, p. 115). Sonnentag has described performance appraisal as a ââ¬Å"generic term covering a variety of processes whereby an individualââ¬â¢s work performance is assessed, usually by that personââ¬â¢s line manager and discussed with a view to solving problems, improving performance and developing the individual appraisedâ⬠(2002, p.116). He has detailed three perspectives contributing to employee performance: the individual, situational and performance regulation. The behavior, motivational personality and the interpersonal relationships of the employees play a role in the success of the appraisal systems. The appraisal would materialize based on the organizational politics and conflict avoidance of the appraiser, the appraiseeââ¬â¢s behavior and the relationship between the two parties. The appraiseeââ¬â¢s differences in behavior change his views on the ââ¬Å"need for achievement, goal orientation, self awareness and self efficacy, self esteem, locus of control and feedback attitudesâ⬠(Sonnentag, 2002, p. 115). His performance level would depend much on his personality and mental make-up, the situational aspect where events may facilitate or obstruct his functional performance and the organizational performance regulations of goal setting (Sonnentag, 2002, p. 8). ââ¬Å"declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge and skills and lastly motivationâ⬠(1990). Campbellââ¬â¢s model was considered proficient. The Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-89072014186802110182019-11-17T20:06:00.001-08:002019-11-17T20:06:02.814-08:00Leadership legacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsLeadership legacy - Essay Example Because Jesus transforms, he should be our servant model. The book exposes the domains of the servant leader from a holistic perspective (heart, hands, head, and habits). As a leader, I would want to be remembered by the people in my church, at work, at home and in my community. Applying the four spheres of leadership, I will act in a manner that mimics the ââ¬Å"transformationalâ⬠leadership of Jesus Christ. I will highlight my points in the different paragraphs for better clarity (Blanchard & Hodges, 2005). In the book ââ¬Å"Lead like Jesusâ⬠, Blanchard says that this is the most significant of all the four domains. According to Blanchard, itââ¬â¢s all about what motivates a leader (Blanchard & Hodges, 2005). As a servant leader, I will exhibit the Exalting God Only traits through confidence and leadership. My main motivation will be the urge to touch and transform the lives of the people I come across. I will be there not to serve myself, but the people I lead to their progression and not mine. Blanchard goes on to say that this is the place to start as a leader. This domain, mainly deals with a leaderââ¬â¢s viewpoint, theories and beliefs about motivating and leading others. Since I intend to lead like Jesus, whose point of view was servant leadership, I too will conform to the same. As a leader, I will set the destination and course on how to get where my subjects ought to be. For this reason, as described by Blanchard is the visionary role of a leader. A leader has to plan for the future and how to get there (Blanchard & Hodges, 2005). While setting my visions, I will personally see to it that everything is done using the right set of protocols. All things done to get to our preferred ââ¬Å"destinationâ⬠will be focused on serving, and not my pleasure. I certainly will exhibit these two roles, as Jesus did an excellent job exemplifying both (Webb, 2007). The Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6230036870787682389.post-56664855462028869382019-11-15T08:37:00.001-08:002019-11-15T08:37:12.689-08:00Key Players In Malaysia Airline Industry Tourism EssayKey Players In Malaysia Airline Industry Tourism Essay This chapter includes research background, problem statement, research objectives, research questions, and hypotheses of the study, significance of the study and chapter layout. Research background provides the overall phenomena and background of the study. Problem statement consists of the issues that should be emphasized and more deeply develop in the research questions and hypotheses. After clearly point out the research problem of the study, the research objectives to be accomplish and the research questions to be answered are discuss in the following as well. Hypotheses are developed from the proposed theoretical framework. Next section will be significance of study which briefly explain the importance and the contributions of this study. Last section will be briefly outlines each chapter of the research report. The state of the airline industry is truculent currently and the demand has decrease sharply caused by many factors which is affected to the Airline Company. Besides that, the global airline industry has forecast of deeper loss according to the international air transport association. In recent years airline industry has been suffering from severe turbulence and faced its longest deepest crisis. However, at the macro-economic level Asia Pacific growth is impressive because Asian carriers led profitability with US$1.5 billion while other region are struggling such as US or European carrier lost in US billion. In the region operating margins averaged less than 2%, still the best performance in the world but most are below the 7% to 8% needed to cover the cost of capital and give investors an acceptable return. Initially, the crisis caused by the downturn of economic crisis, the external shocks such as the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, and the SARS epidemic. The industry economic impact is estimated at RM 11.9 trillion, which is about 7.5% of the world gross domestic product annum. However, according to the the total passenger traffic in airline industry has expanded rapidly with increasingly by 5% between 2000 and 2005, with an actual drop in 2001. (WTO, 2007). The development of air transport is an important foreign exchange earner in the service sector and developing comprehensive network of airport to facilitate trade, tourism and speed up socio-economic development. In Malaysia, the Malaysia Airport Berhad was incorporated in year 1991 focuses on operation and management. Malaysia airport has continually restructured and able to operate the airport with expensively business direction recently. In addition, the airline service in Malaysia consists of the domestic and international. The international airport in Malaysia only located in certain states which are in Kuala Lumpur (KLIA), Penang, Langkawi, Kota Kinabalu, and Kuching. Some of the domestic airports are located in every other state such as Perak, Kedah, Melaka, Sabah and Sarawak. There are four different types of the airline companies in Malaysia such as Malaysia Airline System which is MAS, Air Asia, Firefly and Berjaya-Air. Furthermore, these airline companies are in different position and they are using different strategy to target different group of customer. There are three different type of Airline Business Model in Malaysia such as full-service carriers, low-cost carriers and charter carriers. Full-service carrier like MAS is defined as an airline company developed from the former state-owned flag carrier, through the market deregulation process into an airline company. On the other hand, low-cost carrier like Air Asia and Fire-Fly is defined as a low fare or no-frills airline, and they are designed to have a competitive advantage in term of costs over a full-service carrier. Lastly, charter carrier like Berjaya-Air is defined as the airline company that operates flights outside normal schedules, by a hiring arrangement with a particular customer. The only function is to transport holidaymakers to tourist destinations. Due to the decrease of growth rate and revenue, airline companies in Malaysia are having a high competition in order to acquire and retain the customers. Therefore, the primary competitive weapon that Airline Company used is the price. Besides that, they need to search more other ways to increase their service quality and product differentiation to obtain the market advantage. The strategies that Airline Company adopted are the implementation of capacity controls, differentiated pricing by market segment, frequently flyer programs, and improving on-time performance to induce passengers repurchase intention. Hence, the airline industrys competition is very fierce. In order to gain competitive advantage, the important factor is improving the airline service quality to the passengers. According to the Ostrowski et al (1993) shows that airline could acquire and retain their customer loyalty if they are continuing to provide perceived high quality services. As the conclusion, Airline Company provides the superior service quality is important and it is the main agenda for all airlines in order to remain competitive. Key Players in Malaysia Airline Industry International Airline Company Local Airline Company Jetstar Asia Airways Malaysia Airline System Cathay Pacific Air Asia Bangkok Airways Fire-Fly China Airlines Berjaya-Air Air Japan Airfast Indonesia Vietnam Airlines Korean Air 1.2 Problem Statement Travel is the dream for every people as it can let people to achieve a relaxing mood and explore to the world wide. With the needs of people to travel around the world, it helps airline industry to continue expand their business. However, many external factors have been affecting the airline industry hard to perform well. At year 2009, economic crisis lowered the purchasing power of traveler. People try to save their money and reduce the frequency of travelling. This has cause the sales performance of airline industry decrease dramatically. Besides, the diseases such as SARS and H1N1 have been frightening the people to travel to another country. People rather stay at home for their health purpose. Political stability of one country also becomes an important factor lead to the willingness of people to travel. The unstable political condition such as Thailand will cause people not to travel to that certain country. The external factors are giving a big impact on the sales performance of an airline company. The highly competitive of airline industry after the entrance of AirAsia Airline in year 2001 caused the airline company need to use more strategies to attract the customer. At the first, Malaysia Airline monopoly the airline industry which there is no other airline company competes with it. Since AirAsia Airline enter into the market offering the low cost air flight to the customer has been making the airline industry become more competitive. In order to retain the customer Malaysia Airline also tries to promote their air flight ticket at lower price at non peak season to attract the customer. Nevertheless, customer still switches between Malaysia Airline and AirAsia Airline often. This in turn means low cost air fares does not increase the customer satisfaction to continue patronage to the particular airline company. We need to discover the factor which to enhance the customer satisfaction in order loyal to only one airline company. There is lack of research from the past studies towards the factor which can increase the satisfaction of air flight passengers. Therefore, we need to do this research in order to figure out the factor that cause the customers satisfy with the service quality of airline service. Research Objective The purpose of the investigation of this study can be divided into two categories which are general objective and specific objectives as below: General Objective The objective of this study is to determine the relative impact of three dimensions of service quality (reliability and customer service, convenience and accessibility, and in-flight service); airline image and passengers satisfaction on repurchase intention among Malaysian airline passengers. Specific Objective To examine the impact of service quality in term of reliability and customer service, convenience and accessibility, and in-flight service toward passengers satisfaction and airline image. To examine the impact of service quality in term of reliability and customer service, convenience and accessibility, and in-flight service toward passengers satisfaction. To examine the impact of service quality in term of reliability and customer service, convenience and accessibility, and in-flight service toward airline image. To examine the impact of passengers satisfactions toward airline image. To examine the impact of passengers satisfaction toward repurchase intention. To examine the relative influences of passengers satisfaction, airline image on repurchase intention. Research Questions We tend to improve our understanding whether there are any interrelated of each dimensions of the service quality, airline passengers satisfaction, airline image towards future passengers repurchase intention by answer as below questions: Does Airline service quality (reliability and customer service, convenience and accessibility, and in-flight service) have positive effect on passengers satisfaction and airline image? Which of the dimension of the service quality contribute the most to the customer satisfaction? Which of the dimension of the service quality contribute the most to the airline image? Will passengers satisfaction enhance airline image? Will satisfied passengers lead to their repurchase intention? Will passengers satisfaction and airline image influence passengers future repurchase intention? Hypothesis Below are the hypotheses that covered in this study: Hypothesis 1a H0: There is a positive relationship between reliabilty and customer service with passengers satisfaction H1: There is a negative relationship between reliabilty and customer with passengers satisfaction Hypothesis 1b H0: There is a positive relationship between convenience and accessibility with passengers satisfaction H1: There is a negative relationship between convenience and accessibility with passengers satisfaction Hypothesis 1c H0: There is a positive relationship between in-flight services with passengers satisfaction H1: There is a negative relationship between in-flight services with passengers satisfaction Hypothesis 2a H0: There is a positive relationship between reliabilty and customer service with Airline Image. H1: There is a negative relationship between reliabilty and customer with Airline Image. Hypothesis 2b H0: There is a positive relationship between convenience and accessibility with Airline Image H1: There is a negative relationship between convenience and accessibility with Airline Image Hypothesis 2c H0: There is a positive relationship between in-flight services with Airline Image H1: There is a negative relationship between in-flight services with Airline Image Hypothesis 3 H0: There is a positive relationship between passengers satisfaction and airline image. H1: There is a negative relationship between passengers satisfaction and airline image. Hypothesis 4 H0: There is a positive relationship between passengers satisfaction and repurchase intention. H1: There is a negative relationship between passengers satisfaction and repurchase intention. Hypothesis 5 H0: There is a positive relationship between Airline Image and repurchase intention. H1: There is a negative relationship between Airline Image and repurchase intention. 1.6 Significance of Research This study is crucial to the services provider or the airline company as well as the airline industry. Customer repurchase intention is one of the factors that will affect airline company business. Hence, this research will provides a better understanding on how airline service quality apply in service industry and how its dimension identifies the customer perception of airline service quality in airline industry customer perspective as well as their satisfaction and airline image affect repurchase intention. The airlines that focusing on retaining customers and influence their repurchase intention as the main source of competitive advantage. The airlines respond rapidly to increase pressure to restructure, consolidate and segment the airline industry will achieve competitive advantages in which airline service providers improve and tailoring their services and winning consumer preference and substantial customer base. In this context, this study aim to give a clear picture to airline service provider about the main driver affecting passengers satisfaction, airline image and passengers repurchase intention. Besides, customer repurchase intention affected by passengers satisfaction that the customer purchases are potential repeat purchases when they satisfied with the airline services provided by service provider. By understand the significant of the repurchase intention and the determinanat factors drive repurchase intention lead the following study more comprehensive, future supplement and prove the proposed framework. In addition, researchers wish to identify the factors affecting Airline consumer toward the perception of service quality provided by several airline company in Malaysia. Moreover, this will create a good reference for those Airline Industries Company, marketer and academic people to make a further discovery and improvement of the airline service in order to attract and retain more Malaysian using local airline services. Due to competitiveness in airline service industry, gathering of this data will lead to a better understanding of the influencing level of the attributes on customer satisfaction. In return, researchers look forward to the opportunities for Malaysia Airline market share will expanding and increasing the usage rate of Airline services in Malaysia Country services. 1.7 Chapter Layout Chapter 1 is the description of this research overview. This chapter outlines the research background, research problem statement, research objectives, hypotheses and the significance of the study to the development of management theory and practice. Chapter 2 is the description of the literature review. This chapter is to build a theoretical foundation for the research by reviewing relevant journals and articles to identify research issues which are worth researching. Besides that, this chapter also provides a theoretical framework to proceed with further investigation. Chapter 3 of the research project is the description of the methodology. Thus, it describes how the research is carried out in terms of research design, data collection method, sampling design, operational definitions of constructs, measurement scales and methods of data analysis. Chapter 4 is the description of data analysis. The chapter presents the results of the research after analyzed feedback from respondents. It includes several sections such as descriptive analysis, scale measurement, and inferential analyses. Chapter 5 involves discussion, conclusion and implication of this study. This chapter attempted to provide a summary of statistical analyses, discuss the limitations of the study as well as provide recommendations for further research and overall conclusion of the entire research objective set. 1.8 Conclusion As conclusion, this chapter provides a brief overview of the research. The direction, insight, and scope of the research will be presented to support the following chapters. Therefore each variable will be discussed in detail and the proposed conceptual framework will be illustrated by the following chapter 2. Igorhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01951029896464877245noreply@blogger.com0